Published February 1, 2013 | Published
Journal Article Open

Suzaku observations of 'bare' active galactic nuclei

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Abstract

We present an X-ray spectral analysis of a large sample of 25 'bare' active galactic nuclei (AGN), sources with little or no complicating intrinsic absorption, observed with Suzaku. Our work focuses on studying the potential contribution from relativistic disc reflection and examining the implications of this interpretation for the intrinsic spectral complexities frequently displayed by AGN in the X-ray bandpass. During the analysis, we take the unique approach of attempting to simultaneously undertake a systematic analysis of the whole sample, as well as a detailed treatment of each individual source, and find that disc reflection has the required flexibility to successfully reproduce the broad-band spectrum observed for all of the sources considered. Where possible, we use the reflected emission to place constraints on the black hole spin for this sample of sources. Our analysis suggests a general preference for rapidly rotating black holes, which if taken at face value is most consistent with the scenario in which supermassive black hole growth is dominated by prolonged, ordered accretion. However, there may be observational biases towards AGN with high spin in the compiled sample, limiting our ability to draw strong conclusions for the general population at this stage. Finally, contrary to popular belief, our analysis also implies that the dichotomy between radio-loud/radio-quiet AGN is not solely related to black hole spin.

Additional Information

© 2012 The Authors. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society. Accepted 2012 October 16. Received 2012 October 13; in original form 2012 July 9. First published online: December 1, 2012. This research has made use of data obtained from the Suzaku observatory, a collaborative mission between the space agencies of Japan (JAXA) and the USA (NASA). DJW acknowledges the financial support provided by STFC in the form of a PhD scholarship, EN is supported by NASA grants GO2-13124X and NNX11AG99G, and ACF thanks the Royal Society. RCR thanks the Michigan Society of Fellows, and is supported by NASA through the Einstein Fellowship Program, grant number PF1-120087. Special thanks go to both Jeremy Sanders and Jack Steiner for their computational assistance, which greatly aided in the publication of this research. The figures included in this work have been produced with the VEUSZ^7 plotting package, written by Jeremy Sanders. Finally, the authors would like to thank the referee for their feedback, which helped improve the depth of this work.

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