Search for excited tau leptons in the ττγ final state in proton-proton collisions at √s = 13 TeV

Creators: CMS Collaboration; Hayrapetyan, A.¹; Tumasyan, A.¹; Adam, W.²; Andrejkovic, J. W.²; Benato, L.²; Bergauer, T.²; Chatterjee, S.²; Damanakis, K.²; Dragicevic, M.²; Hussain, P. S.²; Jeitler, M.²; Krammer, N.²; Li, A.²; Liko, D.²; Mikulec, I.²; Schieck, J.²; Schöfbeck, R.²; Schwarz, D.²; Sonawane, M.²; Waltenberger, W.²; Wulz, C.-E.²; Janssen, T.³; Van Laer, T.³; Van Mechelen, P.³; Breugelmans, N.⁴; D'Hondt, J.⁴; Dansana, S.⁴; De Moor, A.⁴; Delcourt, M.⁴; Heyen, F.⁴; Lowette, S.⁴; Makarenko, I.⁴; Müller, D.⁴; Tavernier, S.⁴; Tytgat, M.⁴; Van Onsem, G. P.⁴; Van Putte, S.⁴; Vannerom, D.⁴; Bilin, B.⁵; Clerbaux, B.⁵; Das, A. K.⁵; De Bruyn, I.⁵; De Lentdecker, G.⁵; Evard, H.⁵; Favart, L.⁵; Gianneios, P.⁵; Jaramillo, J.⁵; Khalilzadeh, A.⁵; Khan, F. A.⁵; Lee, K.⁵; Mahdavikhorrami, M.⁵; Malara, A.⁵; Paredes, S.⁵; Shahzad, M. A.⁵; Thomas, L.⁵; Vanden Bemden, M.⁵; Vander Velde, C.⁵; Vanlaer, P.⁵; De Coen, M.⁶; Dobur, D.⁶; Gokbulut, G.⁶; Hong, Y.⁶; Knolle, J.⁶; Lambrecht, L.⁶; Marckx, D.⁶; Mota Amarilo, K.⁶; Skovpen, K.⁶; Van Den Bossche, N.⁶; van der Linden, J.⁶; Wezenbeek, L.⁶; Benecke, A.⁷; Bethani, A.⁷; Bruno, G.⁷; Caputo, C.⁷; De Favereau De Jeneret, J.⁷; Delaere, C.⁷; Donertas, I. S.⁷; Giammanco, A.⁷; Guzel, A. O.⁷; Jain, Sa.⁷; Lemaitre, V.⁷; Lidrych, J.⁷; Mastrapasqua, P.⁷; Tran, T. T.⁷; Alves, G. A.⁸; Coelho, E.⁸; Correia Silva, G.⁸; Hensel, C.⁸; Menezes De Oliveira, T.⁸; Mora Herrera, C.⁸; Rebello Teles, P.⁸; Soeiro, M.⁸; Vilela Pereira, A.⁸; Aldá Júnior, W. L.⁹; Barroso Ferreira Filho, M.⁹; Brandao Malbouisson, H.⁹; Carvalho, W.⁹; Chinellato, J.⁹; Da Costa, E. M.⁹; Da Silveira, G. G.⁹; De Jesus Damiao, D.⁹; Fonseca De Souza, S.⁹; Gomes De Souza, R.⁹; Laux Kuhn, T.⁹; Macedo, M.⁹; Martins, J.⁹; Mundim, L.⁹; Nogima, H.⁹; Pinheiro, J. P.⁹; Santoro, A.⁹; Sznajder, A.⁹; Thiel, M.⁹; Bernardes, C. A.¹⁰; Calligaris, L.¹⁰; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.¹⁰; Gregores, E. M.¹⁰; Maietto Silverio, I.¹⁰; Mercadante, P. G.¹⁰; Novaes, S. F.¹⁰; Orzari, B.¹⁰; Padula, Sandra S.¹⁰; Aleksandrov, A.¹¹; Antchev, G.¹¹; Hadjiiska, R.¹¹; Iaydjiev, P.¹¹; Misheva, M.¹¹; Shopova, M.¹¹; Sultanov, G.¹¹; Dimitrov, A.¹²; Litov, L.¹²; Pavlov, B.¹²; Petkov, P.¹²; Petrov, A.¹²; Shumka, E.¹²; Keshri, S.¹³; Laroze, D.¹³; Thakur, S.¹³; Cheng, T.¹⁴; Javaid, T.¹⁴; Yuan, L.¹⁴; Hu, Z.¹⁵; Liang, Z.¹⁵; Liu, J.¹⁵; Chen, G. M.²; Chen, H. S.²; Chen, M.²; Iemmi, F.²; Jiang, C. H.²; Kapoor, A.²; Liao, H.²; Liu, Z.-A.²; Sharma, R.²; Song, J. N.²; Tao, J.²; Wang, C.²; Wang, J.²; Wang, Z.²; Zhang, H.²; Zhao, J.²; Agapitos, A.¹⁶; Ban, Y.¹⁶; Deng, S.¹⁶; Guo, B.¹⁶; Jiang, C.¹⁶; Levin, A.¹⁶; Li, C.¹⁶; Li, Q.¹⁶; Mao, Y.¹⁶; Qian, S.¹⁶; Qian, S. J.¹⁶; Qin, X.¹⁶; Sun, X.¹⁶; Wang, D.¹⁶; Yang, H.¹⁶; Zhang, L.¹⁶; Zhao, Y.¹⁶; Zhou, C.¹⁶; Yang, S.¹⁷; You, Z.¹⁸; Jaffel, K.¹⁹; Lu, N.¹⁹; Bauer, G.²⁰; Li, B.²⁰; Yi, K.²⁰; Zhang, J.²⁰; Li, Y.²¹; Lin, Z.²²; Lu, C.²²; Xiao, M.²²; Avila, C.²³; Barbosa Trujillo, D. A.²³; Cabrera, A.²³; Florez, C.²³; Fraga, J.²³; Reyes Vega, J. A.²³; Ramirez, F.²⁴; Rendón, C.²⁴; Rodriguez, M.²⁴; Ruales Barbosa, A. A.²⁴; Ruiz Alvarez, J. D.²⁴; Giljanovic, D.²⁵; Godinovic, N.²⁵; Lelas, D.²⁵; Sculac, A.²⁵; Kovac, M.²⁵; Petkovic, A.²⁵; Sculac, T.²⁵; Bargassa, P.²⁶; Brigljevic, V.²⁶; Chitroda, B. K.²⁶; Ferencek, D.²⁶; Jakovcic, K.²⁶; Starodumov, A.²⁶; Susa, T.²⁶; Attikis, A.²⁷; Christoforou, K.²⁷; Hadjiagapiou, A.²⁷; Leonidou, C.²⁷; Mousa, J.²⁷; Nicolaou, C.²⁷; Paizanos, L.²⁷; Ptochos, F.²⁷; Razis, P. A.²⁷; Rykaczewski, H.²⁷; Saka, H.²⁷; Stepennov, A.²⁷; Finger, M.²⁸; Finger, M.²⁸; Kveton, A.²⁸; Ayala, E.²⁹; Carrera Jarrin, E.³⁰; Abdalla, H.³¹; Assran, Y.³¹; El-mahdy, B.³¹; Abdullah Al-Mashad, M.³²; Mahmoud, M. A.³²; Ehataht, K.³³; Kadastik, M.³³; Lange, T.³³; Nandan, S.³³; Nielsen, C.³³; Pata, J.³³; Raidal, M.³³; Tani, L.³³; Veelken, C.³³; Kirschenmann, H.³⁴; Osterberg, K.³⁴; Voutilainen, M.³⁴; Bharthuar, S.³⁵; Bin Norjoharuddeen, N.³⁵; Brücken, E.³⁵; Garcia, F.³⁵; Inkaew, P.³⁵; Kallonen, K. T. S.³⁵; Lampén, T.³⁵; Lassila-Perini, K.³⁵; Lehti, S.³⁵; Lindén, T.³⁵; Myllymäki, M.³⁵; Rantanen, M. M.³⁵; Siikonen, H.³⁵; Tuominiemi, J.³⁵; Luukka, P.³⁶; Petrow, H.³⁶; Besancon, M.³⁷; Couderc, F.³⁷; Dejardin, M.³⁷; Denegri, D.³⁷; Faure, J. L.³⁷; Ferri, F.³⁷; Ganjour, S.³⁷; Gras, P.³⁷; Hamel de Monchenault, G.³⁷; Kumar, M.³⁷; Lohezic, V.³⁷; Malcles, J.³⁷; Orlandi, F.³⁷; Portales, L.³⁷; Rosowsky, A.³⁷; Sahin, M. Ö.³⁷; Savoy-Navarro, A.³⁷; Simkina, P.³⁷; Titov, M.³⁷; Tornago, M.³⁷; Beaudette, F.³⁸; Boldrini, G.³⁸; Busson, P.³⁸; Cappati, A.³⁸; Charlot, C.³⁸; Chiusi, M.³⁸; Cuisset, T. D.³⁸; Damas, F.³⁸; Davignon, O.³⁸; De Wit, A.³⁸; Ehle, I. T.³⁸; Fontana Santos Alves, B. A.³⁸; Ghosh, S.³⁸; Gilbert, A.³⁸; Granier de Cassagnac, R.³⁸; Hakimi, A.³⁸; Harikrishnan, B.³⁸; Kalipoliti, L.³⁸; Liu, G.³⁸; Nguyen, M.³⁸; Ochando, C.³⁸; Salerno, R.³⁸; Sauvan, J. B.³⁸; Sirois, Y.³⁸; Urda Gómez, L.³⁸; Vernazza, E.³⁸; Zabi, A.³⁸; Zghiche, A.³⁸; Agram, J.-L.³⁹; Andrea, J.³⁹; Apparu, D.³⁹; Bloch, D.³⁹; Brom, J.-M.³⁹; Chabert, E. C.³⁹; Collard, C.³⁹; Falke, S.³⁹; Goerlach, U.³⁹; Haeberle, R.³⁹; Le Bihan, A.-C.³⁹; Meena, M.³⁹; Poncet, O.³⁹; Saha, G.³⁹; Sessini, M. A.³⁹; Van Hove, P.³⁹; Vaucelle, P.³⁹; Di Florio, A.; Amram, D.; Beauceron, S.; Blancon, B.; Boudoul, G.; Chanon, N.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; Dozen, C.; Mamouni, H. El; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Greenberg, C.; Grenier, G.; Ille, B.; Jourd'huy, E.; Laktineh, I. B.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Purohit, A.; Vander Donckt, M.; Verdier, P.; Xiao, J.; Khvedelidze, A.⁴⁰; Lomidze, I.⁴⁰; Tsamalaidze, Z.⁴⁰; Botta, V.⁴¹; Consuegra Rodríguez, S.⁴¹; Feld, L.⁴¹; Klein, K.⁴¹; Lipinski, M.⁴¹; Meuser, D.⁴¹; Pauls, A.⁴¹; Pérez Adán, D.⁴¹; Röwert, N.⁴¹; Teroerde, M.⁴¹; Diekmann, S.⁴¹; Dodonova, A.⁴¹; Eich, N.⁴¹; Eliseev, D.⁴¹; Engelke, F.⁴¹; Erdmann, J.⁴¹; Erdmann, M.⁴¹; Fackeldey, P.⁴¹; Fischer, B.⁴¹; Hebbeker, T.⁴¹; Hoepfner, K.⁴¹; Ivone, F.⁴¹; Jung, A.⁴¹; Lee, M. Y.⁴¹; Mausolf, F.⁴¹; Merschmeyer, M.⁴¹; Meyer, A.⁴¹; Mukherjee, S.⁴¹; Noll, D.⁴¹; Nowotny, F.⁴¹; Pozdnyakov, A.⁴¹; Rath, Y.⁴¹; Redjeb, W.⁴¹; Rehm, F.⁴¹; Reithler, H.⁴¹; Sarkisovi, V.⁴¹; Schmidt, A.⁴¹; Seth, C.⁴¹; Sharma, A.⁴¹; Spah, J. L.⁴¹; Stein, A.⁴¹; Torres Da Silva De Araujo, F.⁴¹; Wiedenbeck, S.⁴¹; Zaleski, S.⁴¹; Dziwok, C.⁴¹; Flügge, G.⁴¹; Kress, T.⁴¹; Nowack, A.⁴¹; Pooth, O.⁴¹; Stahl, A.⁴¹; Ziemons, T.⁴¹; Zotz, A.⁴¹; Aarup Petersen, H.⁴²; Aldaya Martin, M.⁴²; Alimena, J.⁴²; Amoroso, S.⁴²; An, Y.⁴²; Bach, J.⁴²; Baxter, S.⁴²; Bayatmakou, M.⁴²; Becerril Gonzalez, H.⁴²; Behnke, O.⁴²; Belvedere, A.⁴²; Blekman, F.⁴²; Borras, K.⁴¹; Campbell, A.⁴²; Cardini, A.⁴²; Cheng, C.⁴²; Colombina, F.⁴²; Eckerlin, G.⁴²; Eckstein, D.⁴²; Estevez Banos, L. I.⁴²; Filatov, O.⁴²; Gallo, E.⁴²; Geiser, A.⁴²; Guglielmi, V.⁴²; Guthoff, M.⁴²; Hinzmann, A.⁴²; Jeppe, L.⁴²; Kaech, B.⁴²; Kasemann, M.⁴²; Kleinwort, C.⁴²; Kogler, R.⁴²; Komm, M.⁴²; Krücker, D.⁴²; Lange, W.⁴²; Leyva Pernia, D.⁴²; Lipka, K.⁴²; Lohmann, W.⁴²; Lorkowski, F.⁴²; Mankel, R.⁴²; Melzer-Pellmann, I.-A.⁴²; Mendizabal Morentin, M.⁴²; Meyer, A. B.⁴²; Milella, G.⁴²; Moral Figueroa, K.⁴²; Mussgiller, A.⁴²; Nair, L. P.⁴²; Niedziela, J.⁴²; Nürnberg, A.⁴²; Otarid, Y.⁴²; Park, J.⁴²; Ranken, E.⁴²; Raspereza, A.⁴²; Rastorguev, D.⁴²; Rübenach, J.⁴²; Rygaard, L.⁴²; Saggio, A.⁴²; Scham, M.⁴¹; Schnake, S.⁴¹; Schütze, P.⁴²; Schwanenberger, C.⁴²; Selivanova, D.⁴²; Sharko, K.⁴²; Shchedrolosiev, M.⁴²; Stafford, D.⁴²; Vazzoler, F.⁴²; Ventura Barroso, A.⁴²; Walsh, R.⁴²; Wang, D.⁴²; Wang, Q.⁴²; Wen, Y.⁴²; Wichmann, K.⁴²; Wiens, L.⁴¹; Wissing, C.⁴²; Yang, Y.⁴²; Zimermmane Castro Santos, A.⁴²; Albrecht, A.⁴³; Albrecht, S.⁴³; Antonello, M.⁴³; Bein, S.⁴³; Bollweg, S.⁴³; Bonanomi, M.⁴³; Connor, P.⁴³; El Morabit, K.⁴³; Fischer, Y.⁴³; Garutti, E.⁴³; Grohsjean, A.⁴³; Haller, J.⁴³; Hundhausen, D.⁴³; Jabusch, H. R.⁴³; Kasieczka, G.⁴³; Keicher, P.⁴³; Klanner, R.⁴³; Korcari, W.⁴³; Kramer, T.⁴³; Kuo, C. C.⁴³; Kutzner, V.⁴³; Labe, F.⁴³; Lange, J.⁴³; Lobanov, A.⁴³; Matthies, C.⁴³; Moureaux, L.⁴³; Mrowietz, M.⁴³; Nigamova, A.⁴³; Nissan, Y.⁴³; Paasch, A.⁴³; Pena Rodriguez, K. J.⁴³; Quadfasel, T.⁴³; Raciti, B.⁴³; Rieger, M.⁴³; Savoiu, D.⁴³; Schindler, J.⁴³; Schleper, P.⁴³; Schröder, M.⁴³; Schwandt, J.⁴³; Sommerhalder, M.⁴³; Stadie, H.⁴³; Steinbrück, G.⁴³; Tews, A.⁴³; Wiederspan, B.⁴³; Wolf, M.⁴³; Brommer, S.⁴⁴; Butz, E.⁴⁴; Chwalek, T.⁴⁴; Dierlamm, A.⁴⁴; Droll, A.⁴⁴; Elicabuk, U.⁴⁴; Faltermann, N.⁴⁴; Giffels, M.⁴⁴; Gottmann, A.⁴⁴; Hartmann, F.⁴⁴; Hofsaess, R.⁴⁴; Horzela, M.⁴⁴; Husemann, U.⁴⁴; Kieseler, J.⁴⁴; Klute, M.⁴⁴; Koppenhöfer, R.⁴⁴; Lavoryk, O.⁴⁴; Lawhorn, J. M.⁴⁴; Link, M.⁴⁴; Lintuluoto, A.⁴⁴; Maier, S.⁴⁴; Mitra, S.⁴⁴; Mormile, M.⁴⁴; Müller, Th.⁴⁴; Neukum, M.⁴⁴; Oh, M.⁴⁴; Pfeffer, E.⁴⁴; Presilla, M.⁴⁴; Quast, G.⁴⁴; Rabbertz, K.⁴⁴; Regnery, B.⁴⁴; Shadskiy, N.⁴⁴; Shvetsov, I.⁴⁴; Simonis, H. J.⁴⁴; Sowa, L.⁴⁴; Stockmeier, L.⁴⁴; Tauqeer, K.⁴⁴; Toms, M.⁴⁴; Trevisani, N.⁴⁴; Von Cube, R. F.⁴⁴; Wassmer, M.⁴⁴; Wieland, S.⁴⁴; Wittig, F.⁴⁴; Wolf, R.⁴⁴; Zuo, X.⁴⁴; Anagnostou, G.⁴⁵; Daskalakis, G.⁴⁵; Kyriakis, A.⁴⁵; Papadopoulos, A.⁴⁵; Stakia, A.⁴⁵; Kontaxakis, P.⁴⁶; Melachroinos, G.⁴⁶; Painesis, Z.⁴⁶; Papavergou, I.⁴⁶; Paraskevas, I.⁴⁶; Saoulidou, N.⁴⁶; Theofilatos, K.⁴⁶; Tziaferi, E.⁴⁶; Vellidis, K.⁴⁶; Zisopoulos, I.⁴⁶; Bakas, G.⁴⁷; Chatzistavrou, T.⁴⁷; Karapostoli, G.⁴⁷; Kousouris, K.⁴⁷; Papakrivopoulos, I.⁴⁷; Siamarkou, E.⁴⁷; Tsipolitis, G.⁴⁷; Zacharopoulou, A.⁴⁷; Bestintzanos, I.⁴⁸; Evangelou, I.⁴⁸; Foudas, C.⁴⁸; Kamtsikis, C.⁴⁸; Katsoulis, P.⁴⁸; Kokkas, P.⁴⁸; Kosmoglou Kioseoglou, P. G.⁴⁸; Manthos, N.⁴⁸; Papadopoulos, I.⁴⁸; Strologas, J.⁴⁸; Hajdu, C.⁴⁹; Horvath, D.⁴⁹; Márton, K.⁴⁹; Rádl, A. J.⁴⁹; Sikler, F.⁴⁹; Veszpremi, V.⁴⁹; Csanád, M.⁵⁰; Farkas, K.⁵⁰; Fehérkuti, A.⁴⁹; Gadallah, M. M. A.⁵⁰; Kadlecsik, Á.⁵⁰; Major, P.⁵⁰; Pásztor, G.⁵⁰; Veres, G. I.⁵⁰; Ujvari, B.⁵¹; Zilizi, G.⁵¹; Bencze, G.⁵²; Czellar, S.⁵²; Molnar, J.⁵²; Szillasi, Z.⁵²; Csorgo, T.⁴⁹; Nemes, F.⁴⁹; Novak, T.; Bansal, S.⁵³; Beri, S. B.⁵³; Bhatnagar, V.⁵³; Chaudhary, G.⁵³; Chauhan, S.⁵³; Dhingra, N.⁵³; Kaur, A.⁵³; Kaur, A.⁵³; Kaur, H.⁵³; Kaur, M.⁵³; Kumar, S.⁵³; Sheokand, T.⁵³; Singh, J. B.⁵³; Singla, A.⁵³; Ahmed, A.⁵⁴; Bhardwaj, A.⁵⁴; Chhetri, A.⁵⁴; Choudhary, B. C.⁵⁴; Kumar, A.⁵⁴; Kumar, A.⁵⁴; Naimuddin, M.⁵⁴; Ranjan, K.⁵⁴; Saini, M. K.⁵⁴; Saumya, S.⁵⁴; Baradia, S.⁵⁵; Barman, S.⁵⁵; Bhattacharya, S.⁵⁵; Das Gupta, S.⁵⁵; Dutta, S.⁵⁵; Dutta, S.⁵⁵; Sarkar, S.⁵⁵; Ameen, M. M.⁵⁶; Behera, P. K.⁵⁶; Behera, S. C.⁵⁶; Chatterjee, S.⁵⁶; Dash, G.⁵⁶; Jana, P.⁵⁶; Kalbhor, P.⁵⁶; Kamble, S.⁵⁶; Komaragiri, J. R.⁵⁶; Kumar, D.⁵⁶; Mishra, T.⁵⁶; Parida, B.⁵⁶; Pujahari, P. R.⁵⁶; Saha, N. R.⁵⁶; Sharma, A.⁵⁶; Sikdar, A. K.⁵⁶; Singh, R. K.⁵⁶; Verma, P.⁵⁶; Verma, S.⁵⁶; Vijay, A.⁵⁶; Dugad, S.⁵⁷; Mohanty, G. B.⁵⁷; Shelake, M.⁵⁷; Suryadevara, P.⁵⁷; Bala, A.⁵⁷; Banerjee, S.⁵⁷; Chatterjee, R. M.⁵⁷; Guchait, M.⁵⁷; Jain, Sh.⁵⁷; Jaiswal, A.⁵⁷; Kumar, S.⁵⁷; Majumder, G.⁵⁷; Mazumdar, K.⁵⁷; Parolia, S.⁵⁷; Thachayath, A.⁵⁷; Bahinipati, S.⁵⁸; Kar, C.⁵⁸; Maity, D.⁵⁸; Mal, P.⁵⁸; Muraleedharan Nair Bindhu, V. K.⁵⁸; Naskar, K.⁵⁸; Nayak, A.⁵⁸; Nayak, S.⁵⁸; Pal, K.⁵⁸; Sadangi, P.⁵⁸; Swain, S. K.⁵⁸; Varghese, S.⁵⁸; Vats, D.⁵⁸; Acharya, S.⁵⁹; Alpana, A.⁵⁹; Dube, S.⁵⁹; Gomber, B.⁵⁹; Hazarika, P.⁵⁹; Kansal, B.⁵⁹; Laha, A.⁵⁹; Sahu, B.⁵⁹; Sharma, S.⁵⁹; Vaish, K. Y.⁵⁹; Bakhshiansohi, H.⁴²; Jafari, A.⁶⁰; Zeinali, M.⁶⁰; Bashiri, S.⁶¹; Chenarani, S.⁶¹; Etesami, S. M.⁶¹; Hosseini, Y.⁶¹; Khakzad, M.⁶¹; Khazaie, E.⁶¹; Mohammadi Najafabadi, M.⁶¹; Tizchang, S.⁶¹; Felcini, M.⁶²; Grunewald, M.⁶²; Abbrescia, M.⁶³; Colaleo, A.⁶³; Creanza, D.⁶³; D'Anzi, B.⁶³; De Filippis, N.⁶³; De Palma, M.⁶³; Elmetenawee, W.⁶³; Ferrara, N.⁶³; Fiore, L.⁶³; Iaselli, G.⁶³; Longo, L.⁶³; Louka, M.⁶³; Maggi, G.⁶³; Maggi, M.⁶³; Margjeka, I.⁶³; Mastrapasqua, V.⁶³; My, S.⁶³; Nuzzo, S.⁶³; Pellecchia, A.⁶³; Pompili, A.⁶³; Pugliese, G.⁶³; Radogna, R.⁶³; Ramos, D.⁶³; Ranieri, A.⁶³; Silvestris, L.⁶³; Simone, F. M.⁶³; Sözbilir, Ü.⁶³; Stamerra, A.⁶³; Troiano, D.⁶³; Venditti, R.⁶³; Verwilligen, P.⁶³; Zaza, A.⁶³; Abbiendi, G.⁶⁴; Battilana, C.⁶⁴; Bonacorsi, D.⁶⁴; Capiluppi, P.⁶⁴; Castro, A.⁶⁴; Cavallo, F. R.⁶⁴; Cuffiani, M.⁶⁴; Dallavalle, G. M.⁶⁴; Diotalevi, T.⁶⁴; Fabbri, F.⁶⁴; Fanfani, A.⁶⁴; Fasanella, D.⁶⁴; Giacomelli, P.⁶⁴; Giommi, L.⁶⁴; Grandi, C.⁶⁴; Guiducci, L.⁶⁴; Meo, S. Lo⁶⁴; Lorusso, M.⁶⁴; Lunerti, L.⁶⁴; Marcellini, S.⁶⁴; Masetti, G.⁶⁴; Navarria, F. 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F.¹⁵⁰; Anguiano, J.¹⁵⁰; Arteaga Escatel, S.¹⁵⁰; Baringer, P.¹⁵⁰; Bean, A.¹⁵⁰; Flowers, Z.¹⁵⁰; Grove, D.¹⁵⁰; King, J.¹⁵⁰; Krintiras, G.¹⁵⁰; Lazarovits, M.¹⁵⁰; Le Mahieu, C.¹⁵⁰; Marquez, J.¹⁵⁰; Murray, M.¹⁵⁰; Nickel, M.¹⁵⁰; Pitt, M.¹⁵⁰; Popescu, S.¹⁵⁰; Rogan, C.¹⁵⁰; Royon, C.¹⁵⁰; Salvatico, R.¹⁵⁰; Sanders, S.¹⁵⁰; Smith, C.¹⁵⁰; Wilson, G.¹⁵⁰; Allmond, B.¹⁵¹; Gujju Gurunadha, R.¹⁵¹; Ivanov, A.¹⁵¹; Kaadze, K.¹⁵¹; Maravin, Y.¹⁵¹; Natoli, J.¹⁵¹; Roy, D.¹⁵¹; Sorrentino, G.¹⁵¹; Baden, A.¹⁵²; Belloni, A.¹⁵²; Bistany-riebman, J.¹⁵²; Chen, Y. M.¹⁵²; Eno, S. C.¹⁵²; Hadley, N. J.¹⁵²; Jabeen, S.¹⁵²; Kellogg, R. G.¹⁵²; Koeth, T.¹⁵²; Kronheim, B.¹⁵²; Lai, Y.¹⁵²; Lascio, S.¹⁵²; Mignerey, A. C.¹⁵²; Nabili, S.¹⁵²; Palmer, C.¹⁵²; Papageorgakis, C.¹⁵²; Paranjpe, M. M.¹⁵²; Popova, E.¹⁵²; Shevelev, A.¹⁵²; Wang, L.¹⁵²; Bendavid, J.¹⁵³; Cali, I. A.¹⁵³; Chou, P. 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1. Alikhanyan National Laboratory
2. Institute of High Energy Physics
3. University of Antwerp
4. Vrije Universiteit Brussel
5. Université Libre de Bruxelles
6. Ghent University
7. Université Catholique de Louvain
8. Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas
9. Rio de Janeiro State University
10. São Paulo State University
11. Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
12. Sofia University
13. University of Tarapacá
14. Beihang University
15. Tsinghua University
16. Peking University
17. South China Normal University
18. Sun Yat-sen University
19. University of Science and Technology of China
20. Nanjing Normal University
21. Fudan University
22. Zhejiang University
23. Universidad de Los Andes
24. University of Antioquia
25. University of Split
26. Rudjer Boskovic Institute
27. University of Cyprus
28. Charles University
29. National Polytechnic School
30. Universidad San Francisco de Quito
31. Academy of Scientific Research and Technology
32. Fayoum University
33. National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics
34. University of Helsinki
35. Helsinki Institute of Physics
36. Lappeenranta University of Technology
37. University of Paris-Saclay
38. Leprince-Ringuet Laboratory
39. University of Strasbourg
40. Georgian Technical University
41. RWTH Aachen University
42. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY
43. Universität Hamburg
44. Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
45. Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics
46. National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
47. National Technical University of Athens
48. University of Ioannina
49. Wigner Research Centre for Physics
50. Eötvös Loránd University
51. University of Debrecen
52. Institute for Nuclear Research
53. Panjab University
54. University of Delhi
55. Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics
56. Indian Institute of Technology Madras
57. Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
58. National Institute of Science Education and Research
59. Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Pune
60. Isfahan University of Technology
61. Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences
62. University College Dublin
63. INFN Sezione di Bari
64. INFN Sezione di Bologna
65. INFN Sezione di Catania
66. INFN Sezione di Firenze
67. National Laboratory of Frascati
68. INFN Sezione di Genova
69. INFN Sezione di Milano Bicocca
70. INFN Sezione di Napoli
71. INFN Sezione di Padova
72. INFN Sezione di Pavia
73. INFN Sezione di Perugia
74. INFN Sezione di Pisa
75. INFN Sezione di Roma I
76. INFN Sezione di Torino
77. INFN Sezione di Trieste
78. Kyungpook National University
79. Gangneung–Wonju National University
80. Chonnam National University
81. Hanyang University
82. Korea University
83. Kyung Hee University
84. Sejong University
85. Seoul National University
86. University of Seoul
87. Yonsei University
88. Sungkyunkwan University
89. American University of the Middle East
90. Kuwait University
91. Riga Technical University
92. University of Latvia
93. Vilnius University
94. University of Malaya
95. Universidad de Sonora
96. Ibero American University
97. Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla
98. University of Montenegro
99. University of Canterbury
100. Quaid-i-Azam University
101. AGH University of Science and Technology
102. National Centre for Nuclear Research
103. University of Warsaw
104. Warsaw University of Technology
105. University of Belgrade
106. Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas
107. Autonomous University of Madrid
108. University of Oviedo
109. University of Cantabria
110. University of Colombo
111. University of Ruhuna
112. European Organization for Nuclear Research
113. Paul Scherrer Institute
114. ETH Zurich
115. University of Zurich
116. National Central University
117. National Taiwan University
118. Chulalongkorn University
119. Cukurova University
120. Middle East Technical University
121. Boğaziçi University
122. Istanbul Technical University
123. Istanbul University
124. Yıldız Technical University
125. Institute for Scintillation Materials
126. Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology
127. University of Bristol
128. Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
129. Imperial College London
130. Brunel University London
131. Baylor University
132. Catholic University of America
133. University of Alabama
134. University of Turin
135. Boston University
136. Brown University
137. California Coast University
138. University of California, Santa Barbara
139. California Institute of Technology
140. Carnegie Mellon University
141. University of Colorado Boulder
142. Cornell University
143. Fermilab
144. University of Florida
145. Florida State University
146. Florida Institute of Technology
147. University of Illinois at Chicago
148. University of Iowa
149. Johns Hopkins University
150. University of Kansas
151. Kansas State University
152. University of Maryland, College Park
153. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
154. University of Minnesota
155. University of Nebraska–Lincoln
156. University at Buffalo, State University of New York
157. Northeastern University
158. Northwestern University
159. University of Notre Dame
160. The Ohio State University
161. Princeton University
162. University of Puerto Rico-Mayaguez
163. Purdue University West Lafayette
164. Purdue University Northwest
165. Rice University
166. University of Rochester
167. Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
168. University of Tennessee at Knoxville
169. Texas A&M University
170. Texas Tech University
171. Vanderbilt University
172. University of Virginia
173. Wayne State University
174. University of Wisconsin–Madison
175. Institute of Nuclear Physics

Abstract

Results are presented for a test of the compositeness of the heaviest charged lepton, τ, using data collected by the CMS experiment in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV at the CERN LHC. The data were collected in 2016–2018 and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb⁻¹. This analysis searches for tau lepton pair production in which one of the tau leptons is produced in an excited state and decays to a ground state tau lepton and a photon. The event selection consists of two isolated tau lepton decay candidates and a high-energy photon. The mass of the excited tau lepton is reconstructed using the missing transverse momentum in the event, assuming the momentum of the neutrinos from each tau lepton decay are aligned with the visible decay products. No excess of events above the standard model background prediction is observed. This null result is used to set lower bounds on the excited tau lepton mass. For a compositeness scale Λ equal to the excited tau lepton mass, excited tau leptons with masses below 4700 GeV are excluded at 95% confidence level; for Λ = 10 TeV this exclusion is set at 2800 GeV. This is the first experimental result covering this production and decay process in the excited tau mass range above 175 GeV.

Copyright and License

© 2025, The Author(s). Open Access . This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY 4.0), which permits any use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited.

Acknowledgement

We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid and other centers for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC, the CMS detector, and the supporting computing infrastructure provided by the following funding agencies: SC (Armenia), BMBWF and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, FAPERGS, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES and BNSF (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); MINCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RIF (Cyprus); SENESCYT (Ecuador); ERC PRG, RVTT3 and MoER TK202 (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); SRNSF (Georgia); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRI (Greece); NKFIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); MES (Latvia); LMTLT (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); BUAP, CINVESTAV, CONACYT, LNS, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MOS (Montenegro); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MES and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); MESTD (Serbia); MCIN/AEI and PCTI (Spain); MOSTR (Sri Lanka); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); MHESI and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TENMAK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (U.S.A.).

Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie program and the European Research Council and Horizon 2020 Grant, contract Nos. 675440, 724704, 752730, 758316, 765710, 824093, 101115353, 101002207, and COST Action CA16108 (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Science Committee, project no. 22rl-037 (Armenia); the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation à la Recherche dans l’Industrie et dans l’Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the F.R.S.-FNRS and FWO (Belgium) under the “Excellence of Science – EOS” – be.h project n. 30820817; the Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission, No. Z191100007219010 and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (China); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation, grant FR-22-985 (Georgia); the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), among others, under Germany’s Excellence Strategy – EXC 2121 “Quantum Universe” – 390833306, and under project number 400140256 - GRK2497; the Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation (HFRI), Project Number 2288 (Greece); the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, the New National Excellence Program - ÚNKP, the NKFIH research grants K 131991, K 133046, K 138136, K 143460, K 143477, K 146913, K 146914, K 147048, 2020-2.2.1-ED-2021-00181, and TKP2021-NKTA-64 (Hungary); the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; ICSC – National Research Center for High Performance Computing, Big Data and Quantum Computing and FAIR – Future Artificial Intelligence Research, funded by the NextGenerationEU program (Italy); the Latvian Council of Science; the Ministry of Education and Science, project no. 2022/WK/14, and the National Science Center, contracts Opus 2021/41/B/ST2/01369 and 2021/43/B/ST2/01552 (Poland); the Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, grant CEECIND/01334/2018 (Portugal); the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033, ERDF “a way of making Europe”, and the Programa Estatal de Fomento de la Investigación Científica y Técnica de Excelencia María de Maeztu, grant MDM-2017-0765 and Programa Severo Ochoa del Principado de Asturias (Spain); the Chulalongkorn Academic into Its 2nd Century Project Advancement Project, and the National Science, Research and Innovation Fund via the Program Management Unit for Human Resources & Institutional Development, Research and Innovation, grant B39G670016 (Thailand); the Kavli Foundation; the Nvidia Corporation; the SuperMicro Corporation; the Welch Foundation, contract C-1845; and the Weston Havens Foundation (U.S.A.).

Data Availability

Release and preservation of data used by the CMS Collaboration as the basis for publications is guided by the CMS data preservation, re-use and open access policy.

Code Availability

The CMS core software is publicly available on GitHub.

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