Published September 6, 2024 | Version Published
Journal Article Open

Searching for Scalar Field Dark Matter with LIGO

  • 1. ROR icon Cardiff University
  • 2. ROR icon Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics
  • 3. ROR icon California Institute of Technology
  • 4. ROR icon University of Rome Tor Vergata

Abstract

We report on a direct search for scalar field dark matter using data from LIGO's third observing run. We analyze the coupling of size oscillations of the interferometer's beam splitter and arm test masses that may be caused by scalar field dark matter. Using new efficient search methods to maximize sensitivity for signatures of such oscillations, we set new upper limits for the coupling constants of scalar field dark matter as a function of its mass, which improve upon bounds from previous direct searches by up to four orders of magnitude in a frequency band from 10 to 180 Hz. Published by the American Physical Society 2024

Copyright and License

Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI.

Acknowledgement

The authors are grateful for support from the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), Grants No. ST/T006331/1 and No. ST/W006456/1 for the Quantum Technologies for Fundamental Physics program, as well as No. ST/I006285/1, and No. ST/L000946/1, and the Leverhulme Trust, Grant No. RPG-2019-022. This work was supported in part by Oracle Cloud credits and related resources provided by the Oracle Corporation. This research has made use of data or software obtained from the Gravitational Wave Open Science Center, a service of the LIGO Scientific Collaboration, the Virgo Collaboration, and KAGRA. This material is based upon work supported by NSF’s LIGO Laboratory which is a major facility fully funded by the National Science Foundation, as well as the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) of the United Kingdom, the Max-Planck-Society (MPS), and the State of Niedersachsen/Germany for support of the construction of Advanced LIGO and construction and operation of the GEO600 detector. Additional support for Advanced LIGO was provided by the Australian Research Council. Virgo is funded, through the European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), by the French Centre National de Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), and the Dutch Nikhef, with contributions by institutions from Belgium, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Japan, Monaco, Poland, Portugal, and Spain. K. A. G. R. A. is supported by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT), Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) in Japan; National Research Foundation (NRF) and Ministry of Science and ICT (MSIT) in Korea; Academia Sinica (AS) and National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) in Taiwan. This document has been assigned LIGO document No. LIGO-P2400010.

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Additional details

Funding

Science and Technology Facilities Council
ST/T006331/1
Science and Technology Facilities Council
ST/W006456/1
Science and Technology Facilities Council
ST/I006285/1
Science and Technology Facilities Council
ST/L000946/1
Leverhulme Trust
RPG-2019-022
Oracle (United States)
National Science Foundation
Max Planck Society
Australian Research Council
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
National Research Foundation of Korea
Ministry of Science and ICT
Academia Sinica
National Science and Technology Council
Dutch National Institute for Subatomic Physics

Dates

Accepted
2024-07-08
Accepted
Available
2024-09-04
Published online

Caltech Custom Metadata

Caltech groups
LIGO
Other Numbering System Name
LIGO
Other Numbering System Identifier
LIGO-P2400010
Publication Status
Published