Published March 11, 2019 | Version Submitted
White Paper Open

The Critical, Strategic Importance of Adaptive Optics-Assisted Ground-Based Telescopes for the Success of Future NASA Exoplanet Direct Imaging Missions

  • 1. ROR icon Ames Research Center
  • 2. ROR icon Princeton University
  • 3. ROR icon Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • 4. ROR icon California Institute of Technology
  • 5. ROR icon University of Michigan–Ann Arbor
  • 6. ROR icon Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
  • 7. ROR icon Space Telescope Science Institute
  • 8. ROR icon Jet Propulsion Lab
  • 9. ROR icon Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
  • 10. ROR icon University of California, Santa Barbara
  • 11. ROR icon The University of Texas at San Antonio
  • 12. ROR icon Northern Arizona University

Abstract

Ground-based telescopes coupled with adaptive optics (AO) have been playing a leading role in exoplanet direct imaging science and technological development for the past two decades and will continue to have an indispensable role for the next decade and beyond. Over the next decade, extreme AO systems on 8-10m telescopes will 1) mitigate risk for WFIRST-CGI by identifying numerous planets the mission can spectrally characterize, 2) validate performance requirements and motivate improvements to atmosphere models needed to unambiguously characterize solar system-analogues from space, and 3) mature novel technological innovations useful for space. Extremely Large Telescopes can deliver the first thermal infrared (10 μm) images of rocky planets around Sun-like stars and identify biomarkers. These data provide a future NASA direct imaging flagship mission (i.e. HabEx, LUVOIR) with numerous exo-Earth candidates and critical ancillary information to help clarify whether these planets are habitable.

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96488
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CaltechAUTHORS:20190617-154836647

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Created
2019-06-17
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Updated
2023-06-02
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Astronomy Department
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Astro2020 Science White Paper