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Published August 1983 | Published
Journal Article Open

Ground failure along the New River caused by the October 1979 Imperial Valley earthquake sequence

Abstract

We recognized a number of ground failures along the south bank of the New River north of Brawley, California, following the 15 October 1979 Imperial Valley, California, earthquake sequence. The zone includes a large pond and numerous sand boils, apparently caused by liquefaction, near the Del Rio Country Club. These ground failures, together with failures at the New River bridge west of Brawley and at Wiest Lake, form a discontinuous zone 10 km long. While this zone appears to coincide with the aftershocks following the 16 October 1979, M_L 5.8, Brawley earthquake (the largest aftershock of the Imperial Valley earthquake), a cause and effect relationship cannot be demonstrated. No evidence of tectonic surface faulting could be found.

Additional Information

© 1983 by the Seismological Society of America. Manuscript received 17 January 1983. We thank Carl Johnson, Kerry Sieh, and Clarence Allen for enlightening discussions. Les Youd and John Sims provided useful comments on the manuscript. We also thank Gisela Anderson for helping with the drafting. One of the authors (J. G. A.) was a senior research associate at the Department of Civil Engineering, University of Southern California, when this research was initiated, and his research was partially supported by NSF Grant PFR 78-06926.

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August 22, 2023
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