We have undertaken a near-IR weak-lensing (NIRWL) analysis of the CANDELS HST/WFC3-IR F160W observations. With the Gaia proper motion–corrected catalog as an astrometric reference, we updated the astrometry of the five CANDELS mosaics and achieved an absolute alignment within 002 ± 002, on average, which is a factor of several superior to existing mosaics. These mosaics are available to download (https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1k9WEV3tBOuRKBlcaTJ0-wTZnUCisS__r). We investigated the systematic effects that need to be corrected for weak-lensing measurements. We find that the largest contributing systematic effect is caused by undersampling. We find a subpixel centroid dependence on the PSF shape that causes the PSF ellipticity and size to vary by up to 0.02 and 3%, respectively. Using the UDS as an example field, we show that undersampling induces a multiplicative shear bias of −0.025. We find that the brighter-fatter effect causes a 2% increase in the size of the PSF and discover a brighter-rounder effect that changes the ellipticity by 0.006. Based on the small range of slopes in a galaxy's spectral energy distribution (SED) within the WFC3-IR bandpasses, we suggest that the impact of the galaxy SED on the PSF is minor. Finally, we model the PSF of WFC3-IR F160W for weak lensing using a principal component analysis. The PSF models account for temporal and spatial variations of the PSF. The PSF corrections result in residual ellipticities and sizes, ∣de1∣ < 0.0005 ± 0.0003, ∣de2∣ < 0.0005 ± 0.0003, and ∣dR∣ < 0.0005 ± 0.0001, that are sufficient for the upcoming NIRWL search for massive overdensities in the five CANDELS fields.
Near-IR Weak-lensing (NIRWL) Measurements in the CANDELS Fields. I. Point-spread Function Modeling and Systematics
Creators
Abstract
Copyright and License
© 2023. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.
Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.
Acknowledgement
This work was supported by a National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korean government (MSIT), NRF-2022R1C1C1008695. This work has made use of data from the European Space Agency (ESA) mission Gaia (https://www.cosmos.esa.int/gaia), processed by the Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC; https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/gaia/dpac/consortium). Funding for the DPAC has been provided by national institutions, in particular the institutions participating in the Gaia Multilateral Agreement.
For the purpose of open access, the authors have applied a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license to any Author Accepted Manuscript version arising from this submission.
Facilities
HST(WFC3). -
Software References
Astropy (Astropy Collaboration et al. 2022), SExtractor (Bertin & Arnouts 1996), Drizzlepac (Fruchter & Hook 2002; Gonzaga et al. 2012).
Files
Finner_2023_ApJ_958_33.pdf
Files
(2.8 MB)
| Name | Size | Download all |
|---|---|---|
|
md5:833b07a2f8abb3f7eda6a9a1ef48f128
|
2.8 MB | Preview Download |
Additional details
Related works
- Is new version of
- Discussion Paper: arXiv:2301.07725 (arXiv)
Funding
- National Research Foundation of Korea
- NRF-2022R1C1C1008695
Dates
- Accepted
-
2023-08-29
- Available
-
2023-11-09Published