Barrier-Based Test Synthesis for Safety-Critical Systems Subject to Timed Reach-Avoid Specifications
Abstract
We propose an adversarial, time-varying test-synthesis procedure for safety-critical systems without requiring specific knowledge of the underlying controller steering the system. Specifically, our approach codifies the system objective as a timed reach-avoid specification. Then, by coupling control barrier functions with this class of specifications, we construct an instantaneous difficulty metric whose minimizer corresponds to the most difficult test at that system state. By defining tests as the minimizer of this difficulty metric over the space of allowable tests, we provably identify realizable and maximally difficult tests of system behavior. Finally, we develop this test-synthesis procedure for both continuous and discrete-time systems and showcase our test-synthesis procedure on simulated and hardware examples.
Copyright and License
© 2024 IEEE. Personal use is permitted, but republication/redistribution requires IEEE permission.
Acknowledgement
The authors would like to thank Ryan Cosner and Wyatt Ubellacker for their tremendous help in running experiments and the authors also would like to thank Apurva Badithela and Josefine Graebner for their thought-provoking discussions regarding problem formulation and potential solutions.
Funding
The work of Prithvi Akella was supported by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research under Grant FA9550-19-1-0302.
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Additional details
- Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR)
- FA9550-19-1-0302
- Accepted
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2024-09-24Accepted
- Available
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2024-11-25Published online
- Available
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2025-03-31Current version
- Caltech groups
- Division of Biology and Biological Engineering (BBE)
- Publication Status
- Published