Published December 2010
| Version Published
Journal Article
Open
CMS tracking performance results from early LHC operation
Abstract
The first LHC pp collisions at centre-of-mass energies of 0.9 and 2.36 TeV were recorded by the CMS detector in December 2009. The trajectories of charged particles produced in the collisions were reconstructed using the all-silicon Tracker and their momenta were measured in the 3.8 T axial magnetic field. Results from the Tracker commissioning are presented including studies of timing, efficiency, signal-to-noise, resolution, and ionization energy. Reconstructed tracks are used to benchmark the performance in terms of track and vertex resolutions, reconstruction of decays, estimation of ionization energy loss, as well as identification of photon conversions, nuclear interactions, and heavy-flavour decays.
Additional Information
© 2010 CERN for the benefit of the CMS collaboration 2010. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. Received: 12 July 2010; Revised: 22 October 2010; Published online: 24 November 2010. We wish to congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes for their devoted efforts during the design, construction and operation of CMS. The cost of the detectors, computing infrastructure, data acquisition and all other systems without which CMS would not be able to operate was supported by the financing agencies involved in the experiment. We are particularly indebted to: the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Research; the Belgium Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; the Estonian Academy of Sciences and NICPB; the Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS, and Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique, France; the Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz- Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research Foundation, and National Office for Research and Technology, Hungary; the Department of Atomic Energy, and Department of Science and Technology, India; the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; the Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology and the World Class University program of NRF, Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the State Commission for Scientific Research, Poland; the Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); the Ministry of Science and Technologies of the Russian Federation, and Russian Ministry of Atomic Energy; the Ministry of Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the National Science Council, Taipei; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; the US Department of Energy, and the US National Science Foundation. Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie IEF program (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Associazione per lo Sviluppo Scientifico e Tecnologico del Piemonte (Italy); the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation à la Recherche dans l'índustrie et dans l'Ágriculture (FRIA-Belgium); and the Agentschap voor Innovatie doorWetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium).Attached Files
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Additional details
Identifiers
- Eprint ID
- 21972
- Resolver ID
- CaltechAUTHORS:20110202-122315030
Funding
- Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Research
- Belgium Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique
- Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
- CNPq (Brazil)
- CAPES (Brazil)
- FAPERJ (Brazil)
- FAPESP (Brazil)
- Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science
- CERN
- Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS)
- Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport
- Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus
- Estonian Academy of Sciences and NICPB
- Academy of Finland
- Finnish Ministry of Education
- Helsinki Institute of Physics
- Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS
- Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique, France
- Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Helmholtz- Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany
- General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece
- National Scientific Research Foundation, Hungary
- National Office for Research and Technology, Hungary
- Department of Atomic Energy, India
- Department of Science and Technology, India
- Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran
- Science Foundation, Ireland
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy
- Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology
- World Class University program of NRF, Korea
- Lithuanian Academy of Sciences
- CINVESTAV (Mexico)
- CONACyT (Mexico)
- SEP (Mexico)
- UASLP-FAI (Mexico)
- Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission
- State Commission for Scientific Research, Poland
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, Portugal
- JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan)
- Ministry of Science and Technologies of the Russian Federation
- Russian Ministry of Atomic Energy
- Ministry of Science and Technological Development of Serbia
- Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, Spain
- Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain
- Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER)
- National Science Council, Taipei
- Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey
- Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK
- Department of Energy (DOE)
- NSF
- Marie-Curie IEF program (European Union)
- Leventis Foundation
- A. P. Sloan Foundation
- Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
- Associazione per lo Sviluppo Scientifico e Tecnologico del Piemonte (Italy)
- Belgian Federal Science Policy Office
- Fonds pour la Formation à la Recherche dans l'índustrie et dans l'Ágriculture (FRIA-Belgium)
- Agentschap voor Innovatie doorWetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium)
Dates
- Created
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2011-02-03Created from EPrint's datestamp field
- Updated
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2021-11-09Created from EPrint's last_modified field