Published October 29, 1996 | Version Published
Journal Article Open

The N-end rule: Functions, mysteries, uses

Abstract

The N-end rule relates the in vivo half-life of a protein to the identity of its N-terminal residue. Similar but distinct versions of the N-end rule operate in all organisms examined, from mammals to fungi and bacteria. In eukaryotes, the N-end rule pathway is a part of the ubiquitin system. I discuss the mechanisms and functions of this pathway, and consider its applications.

Additional Information

© 1996 by the National Academy of Sciences Contributed by Alexander Varshavsky, August 6, 1996. This contribution is part of the special series of Inaugural Articles by members of the National Academy of Sciences elected on April 25, 1995. I am grateful to the current and former members of the laboratory whose work on the N-end rule is described in this review. I thank colleagues whose names are cited in the text for their permission to discuss unpublished data. Our studies are supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health and the Association for the Cure of Cancer of the Prostate.

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Identifiers

PMCID
PMC37957
Eprint ID
1039
Resolver ID
CaltechAUTHORS:VARpnas96

Funding

NIH
Association for the Cure of Cancer of the Prostate

Dates

Created
2005-12-09
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Updated
2021-11-08
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