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Published August 15, 2023 | Published
Journal Article Open

Weak cosmic censorship and the second law of black hole thermodynamics in higher derivative gravity

  • 1. ROR icon California Institute of Technology

Abstract

Infalling matter may destroy a black hole and expose the naked singularity. Thus, Penrose proposed the weak cosmic censorship conjecture to avoid such a possibility. On the other hand, if the black hole is not destroyed by infalling matter, from the second law of black hole thermodynamics, the black hole entropy should increase due to the information carried by the infalling matter. In this work, we demonstrate by examples of perturbative near-extremal black holes in higher derivative gravity theories that the second law implies weak cosmic censorship. We also compare our proposal to the one developed by Sorce and Wald based on the first law of black hole thermodynamics and show that the latter fails to yield weak cosmic censorship in such cases. Finally, we give proof of our proposal for generic gravity theories.

Copyright and License

Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI. 

Funded by SCOAP3.

Acknowledgement

We thank Robert Wald for his helpful comments and discussions. We also thank the anonymous referee for the valuable insight. F. L. L. is supported by National Science and Technology Council (Taiwan), Grant No. 109-2112-M- 003-007-MY3. B. N. is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China with Grants No. 11975158 and No. 12247103. Y. C. acknowledges the support from the Brinson Foundation, the Simons Foundation (Award No. 568762), and the National Science Foundation, Grants No. PHY-1708212 and No. PHY-1708213.

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Additional details

Created:
October 16, 2023
Modified:
October 16, 2023