Published July 1, 2016 | Version Accepted Version + Supplemental Material
Journal Article Open

Large wind ripples on Mars: A record of atmospheric evolution

  • 1. ROR icon California Institute of Technology
  • 2. ROR icon Texas A&M University
  • 3. ROR icon University of California, Santa Cruz
  • 4. ROR icon Johns Hopkins University
  • 5. ROR icon The University of Texas at Austin
  • 6. ROR icon Imperial College London
  • 7. ROR icon Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory
  • 8. ROR icon Ames Research Center
  • 9. ROR icon Jet Propulsion Lab
  • 10. ROR icon National Air and Space Museum
  • 11. ROR icon Astrogeology Science Center
  • 12. ROR icon Johnson Space Center
  • 13. ROR icon Western Washington University
  • 14. ROR icon University of California, Davis
  • 15. ROR icon Planetary Science Institute

Abstract

Wind blowing over sand on Earth produces decimeter-wavelength ripples and hundred-meter– to kilometer-wavelength dunes: bedforms of two distinct size modes. Observations from the Mars Science Laboratory Curiosity rover and the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter reveal that Mars hosts a third stable wind-driven bedform, with meter-scale wavelengths. These bedforms are spatially uniform in size and typically have asymmetric profiles with angle-of-repose lee slopes and sinuous crest lines, making them unlike terrestrial wind ripples. Rather, these structures resemble fluid-drag ripples, which on Earth include water-worked current ripples, but on Mars instead form by wind because of the higher kinematic viscosity of the low-density atmosphere. A reevaluation of the wind-deposited strata in the Burns formation (about 3.7 billion years old or younger) identifies potential wind-drag ripple stratification formed under a thin atmosphere.

Additional Information

© 2016 American Association for the Advancement of Science. 25 January 2016; accepted 31 May 2016. We thank the MSL engineering and science teams; the Mastcam team; Malin Space Science Systems, who made the rover observations possible; and B. Ehlmann and K. Edgett for insightful comments. Data presented in this paper are archived in the Planetary Data System (pds.nasa.gov), and our compilation is available the supplementary materials (data tables S1 and S2). Part of this research was carried out at the Jet Propultion Laboutatory–Caltech, under a contract with NASA. Work in the United Kingdom was funded by the UK Space Agency. D.M.R. was funded by the NASA MSL Participating Scientist program, and A.A.F. by a KISS Prize Postdoctoral Fellowship and a Caltech GPS Division Texaco Prize Postdoctoral Fellowship.

Attached Files

Accepted Version - Lapotre_et_al_CombinedPDF.pdf

Supplemental Material - aaf3206-Lapotre-SM.pdf

Files

aaf3206-Lapotre-SM.pdf

Files (4.3 MB)

Name Size Download all
md5:dbcd1044d9426a43752be0557b49a116
1.5 MB Preview Download
md5:980e4e16e10174288cb6e4a7898a27a4
2.8 MB Preview Download

Additional details

Identifiers

Eprint ID
68829
DOI
10.1126/science.aaf3206
Resolver ID
CaltechAUTHORS:20160705-124124642

Related works

Funding

NASA/JPL/Caltech
United Kingdom Space Agency (UKSA)
Keck Institute for Space Studies (KISS)

Dates

Created
2016-07-05
Created from EPrint's datestamp field
Updated
2021-11-11
Created from EPrint's last_modified field

Caltech Custom Metadata

Caltech groups
Keck Institute for Space Studies, Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences (GPS)