Published November 1, 2025 | Version Published
Journal Article Open

The Hot Inner AU of V883 Ori

  • 1. ROR icon California Institute of Technology
  • 2. ROR icon Konkoly Observatory
  • 3. ROR icon Max Planck Institute for Astronomy
  • 4. ROR icon Eötvös Loránd University

Abstract

The V883 Ori system is a rapidly accreting young stellar object that has been used as a laboratory for studying the molecular inventory of young circumstellar disks with high luminosity. We simultaneously fit high-resolution spectroscopy and medium-resolution spectrophotometry of the system to constrain the physical conditions in the inner au. Using our thin viscous accretion disk model, we find M ̇ = 10^(−3.9±0.2) M⊙ yr−1Rinner = 5.86 ± 1 Ri = 38:2 ± 3°, and AV = 20.8 ± 0.7 mag, resulting in an accretion luminosity of 458 L and maximum disk temperature of 7045 K. The optical portion of the spectral energy distribution greatly exceeds the flux level expected for a highly extincted accretion disk. We propose that the excess emission arises from a contribution due to scattering of the accretion disk spectrum off nearby envelope material that is viewed along a line of sight with less extinction. Additionally, we use photometric observations spanning 137 years to demonstrate that the source has accreted at least 18 MJup of disk material to date. Finally, we discuss the importance of considering both the viscous heating from the midplane and the consequent irradiation effects on the outer disk when modeling the temperature structure to reproduce millimeter-wavelength observations.

Copyright and License

© 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society. Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.

Acknowledgement

The operation of the RC80 and Schmidt telescopes at Konkoly Observatory has been supported by the GINOP 2.3.2-15-2016-00033 and GINOP-2.3.2-15-2016-00003 grants of the National Research, Development and Innovation Office (NKFIH) funded by the European Union.

This work was also supported by the NKFIH NKKP grant ADVANCED 149943. Project No. 149943 has been implemented with the support provided by the Ministry of Culture and Innovation of Hungary from the National Research, Development and Innovation Fund, financed under the NKKP ADVANCED funding scheme.

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Additional details

Related works

Is new version of
Discussion Paper: arXiv:2508.09939 (arXiv)

Funding

National Research, Development and Innovation Office
GINOP 2.3.2-15-2016-00033
National Research, Development and Innovation Office
GINOP-2.3.2-15-2016-00003
National Research, Development and Innovation Office
ADVANCED 149943

Dates

Accepted
2025-08-13
Available
2025-10-23
Published online

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Caltech groups
Astronomy Department, Division of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy (PMA)
Publication Status
Published