Published August 28, 2025 | Published
Journal Article Open

Modulation instability and frequency-comb generation in hybrid quadratic-cubic resonators with spectral filtering

  • 1. ROR icon Aston University
  • 2. ROR icon California Institute of Technology
  • 3. ROR icon Université Libre de Bruxelles
  • 4. ROR icon University of Bath
  • 5. ROR icon National Physical Laboratory

Abstract

We present an analytical and numerical investigation into the phenomenon of filter-induced modulation instability in passive hybrid optical resonators exhibiting quadratic and cubic nonlinearity. We show that asymmetric spectral losses, with respect to the continuous-wave solution frequency, can trigger sideband amplification in the normal dispersion regime. We calculate the parametric gain and demonstrate the associated pattern formation process. We furthermore show how this parametric process can be exploited to generate optical frequency combs with a tunable repetition rate.

Copyright and License

©2025 American Physical Society.

Acknowledgement

A.M.P. acknowledges support from the Royal Academy of Engineering through the Research Fellowship Scheme and from EPSRC (Project No. EP/W002868/1). D.V.S. acknowledges support from EPSRC (Project No. EP/X040844) and the Royal Society (Grant No. IES/R3/223225).

Data Availability

The data that support the findings of this article are not publicly available upon publication because it is not technically feasible and/or the cost of preparing, depositing, and hosting the data would be prohibitive within the terms of this research project. The data are available from the authors upon reasonable request.

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Additional details

Created:
September 5, 2025
Modified:
September 5, 2025