First Search for Nontensorial Gravitational Waves from Known Pulsars
- Creators
- Abbott, B. P.
- Abbott, R.
- Adhikari, R. X.
- Ananyeva, A.
- Anderson, S. B.
- Appert, S.
- Arai, K.
- Araya, M. C.
- Barayoga, J. C.
- Barish, B. C.
- Berger, B. K.
- Billingsley, G.
- Blackburn, J. K.
- Bork, R.
- Brooks, A. F.
- Brunett, S.
- Cahillane, C.
- Callister, T. A.
- Cepeda, C. B.
- Couvares, P.
- Coyne, D. C.
- Drever, R. W. P.
- Ehrens, P.
- Eichholz, J.
- Etzel, T.
- Feicht, J.
- Fries, E. M.
- Gossan, S. E.
- Gushwa, K. E.
- Gustafson, E. K.
- Hall, E. D.
- Heptonstall, A. W.
- Isi, M.
- Kanner, J. B.
- Kondrashov, V.
- Korth, W. Z.
- Kozak, D. B.
- Lazzarini, A.
- Maros, E.
- Massinger, T. J.
- McIntyre, G.
- McIver, J.
- Meshkov, S.
- Pedraza, M.
- Perreca, A.
- Quintero, E. A.
- Reitze, D. H.
- Robertson, N. A.
- Rollins, J. G.
- Sachdev, S.
- Sanchez, E. J.
- Schmidt, P.
- Singer, A.
- Smith, R. J. E.
- Taylor, R.
- Torrie, C. I.
- Tso, R.
- Urban, A. L.
- Vajente, G.
- Vass, S.
- Venugopalan, G.
- Wade, A. R.
- Wallace, L.
- Weinstein, A. J.
- Williams, R. D.
- Wipf, C. C.
- Yamamoto, H.
- Zhang, L.
- Zucker, M. E.
- Zweizig, J.
- Blackman, J.
- Chen, Y.
- Ma, Y.
- Pang, B.
- Thorne, K. S.
- Vallisneri, M.
- Varma, V.
- LIGO Scientific Collaboration
- Virgo Collaboration
Abstract
We present results from the first directed search for nontensorial gravitational waves. While general relativity allows for tensorial (plus and cross) modes only, a generic metric theory may, in principle, predict waves with up to six different polarizations. This analysis is sensitive to continuous signals of scalar, vector, or tensor polarizations, and does not rely on any specific theory of gravity. After searching data from the first observation run of the advanced LIGO detectors for signals at twice the rotational frequency of 200 known pulsars, we find no evidence of gravitational waves of any polarization. We report the first upper limits for scalar and vector strains, finding values comparable in magnitude to previously published limits for tensor strain. Our results may be translated into constraints on specific alternative theories of gravity.
Additional Information
© 2018 American Physical Society. Received 12 October 2017; revised manuscript received 16 November 2017; published 19 January 2018. The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the United States National Science Foundation (NSF) for the construction and operation of the LIGO Laboratory and Advanced LIGO as well as the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) of the United Kingdom, the Max-Planck-Society (MPS), and the State of Niedersachsen, Germany for support of the construction of Advanced LIGO and construction and operation of the GEO600 detector. Additional support for Advanced LIGO was provided by the Australian Research Council. The authors gratefully acknowledge the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), the French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and the Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter supported by the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research, for the construction and operation of the Virgo detector and the creation and support of the EGO consortium. The authors also gratefully acknowledge research support from these agencies as well as by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research of India, Department of Science and Technology, India, Science & Engineering Research Board (SERB), India, Ministry of Human Resource Development, India, the Spanish Ministerio de EconomÃa y Competitividad, the Conselleria d'Economia i Competitivitat and Conselleria d'Educació, Cultura i Universitats of the Govern de les Illes Balears, the National Science Centre of Poland, the European Commission, the Royal Society, the Scottish Funding Council, the Scottish Universities Physics Alliance, the Hungarian Scientific Research Fund (OTKA), the Lyon Institute of Origins (LIO), the National Research Foundation of Korea, Industry Canada and the Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation, the Natural Science and Engineering Research Council Canada, Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, the Brazilian Ministry of Science, Technology, and Innovation, Fundaçao de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP), Russian Foundation for Basic Research, the Leverhulme Trust, the Research Corporation, Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST), Taiwan, and the Kavli Foundation. The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the NSF, STFC, MPS, INFN, CNRS, and the State of Niedersachsen, Germany for provision of computational resources. This paper has been assigned LIGO Document Number LIGO-P1700009.Attached Files
Published - PhysRevLett.120.031104.pdf
Submitted - 1709.09203.pdf
Supplemental Material - cwpols_o1_tables.pdf
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Additional details
- Eprint ID
- 84473
- Resolver ID
- CaltechAUTHORS:20180123-105038585
- NSF
- Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
- Max-Planck-Society
- State of Niedersachsen/Germany
- Australian Research Council
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN)
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO)
- Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (India)
- Department of Science and Technology (India)
- Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB)
- Ministry of Human Resource Development (India)
- Ministerio de EconomÃa y Competitividad (MINECO)
- Conselleria d'Economia i Competitivitat
- Conselleria d'Educació, Cultura i Universitats of the Govern de les Illes Balears
- National Science Centre (Poland)
- European Commission
- Royal Society
- Scottish Funding Council
- Scottish Universities Physics Alliance
- Hungarian Scientific Research Fund (OTKA)
- Lyon Institute of Origins (LIO)
- National Research Foundation of Korea
- Industry Canada
- Ontario Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation
- Natural Science and Engineering Research Council Canada (NSERC)
- Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR)
- Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia, Inovação e Comunicação
- Fundaçao de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
- Russian Foundation for Basic Research
- Leverhulme Trust
- Research Corporation
- Ministry of Science and Technology (Taipei)
- Kavli Foundation
- Created
-
2018-01-23Created from EPrint's datestamp field
- Updated
-
2021-11-15Created from EPrint's last_modified field
- Caltech groups
- LIGO, Astronomy Department
- Other Numbering System Name
- LIGO Document
- Other Numbering System Identifier
- LIGO-P1700009