Published October 6, 2023 | Version Published
Journal Article Open

Gate-Defined Topological Josephson Junctions in Bernal Bilayer Graphene

Abstract

Recent experiments on Bernal bilayer graphene (BLG) deposited on monolayer WSe₂ revealed robust, ultraclean superconductivity coexisting with sizable induced spin-orbit coupling. Here, we propose BLG/WSe₂ as a platform to engineer gate-defined planar topological Josephson junctions, where the normal and superconducting regions descend from a common material. More precisely, we show that if superconductivity in BLG/WSe₂ is gapped and emerges from a parent state with intervalley coherence, then Majorana zero-energy modes can form in the barrier region upon applying weak in-plane magnetic fields. Our results spotlight a potential pathway for "internally engineered" topological superconductivity that minimizes detrimental disorder and orbital-magnetic-field effects.

Copyright and License

© 2023 American Physical Society.

Acknowledgement

We are grateful to Andrey Antipov, Cory Dean, Cyprian Lewandowski, Alex Thomson, and Yiran Zhang for enlightening discussions. Y.-M. X. acknowledges the support of Hong Kong Research Grant Council through PDFS2223-6S01. É. L.-H. was supported by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation's EPiQS Initiative, Grant No. GBMF8682. J. A. was supported by the Army Research Office under Grant No. W911NF-17-1-0323; the Caltech Institute for Quantum Information and Matter, an NSF Physics Frontiers Center with support of the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation through Grant No. GBMF1250; and the Walter Burke Institute for Theoretical Physics at Caltech. The U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, National Quantum Information Science Research Centers, Quantum Science Center supported the symmetry-based analysis of this work. S. N.-P. acknowledges support of Office of Naval Research (Grant No. N142112635) and NSF-CAREER (DMR-1753306) programs. Work at UCSB was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (Grant No. DE-SC0020305).

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PhysRevLett.131.146601.pdf

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Additional details

Identifiers

ISSN
1079-7114

Funding

HKRGC
PDFS2223-6S01
Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation
GBMF8682
United States Army Research Office
W911NF-17-1-0323
Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation
GBMF1250
Institute for Quantum Information and Matter, California Institute of Technology
Walter Burke Institute for Theoretical Physics
Office of Naval Research
N142112635
National Science Foundation
DMR-1753306
United States Department of Energy
DE-SC0020305

Caltech Custom Metadata

Caltech groups
Institute for Quantum Information and Matter