Published 2025 | Version Advance Article
Journal Article Open

An atomically precise alloy AgCu cuboid nanocluster with a cubic core: gram scale synthesis, total structure, electronic structure, and catalytic performance

Abstract

Although atomically precise noble metal nanoclusters (NMNCs) are highly desirable to unravel the size and structure–activity relationships in catalysis, their synthesis in a controlled way at the atomic level is challenging. Herein, we report the structure and gram scale synthesis of a highly symmetric 2-phenylethanethiol (PETH) and triphenylphosphine (PPh3)-protected AgCu alloy nanocluster (NC) [Ag4Cu28H6(PET)16Cl8(PPh3)8][BF4]2 with a cuboid shape, denoted as Ag4Cu28. This was accomplished via a facile one-pot reduction method. The Ag4Cu28 NC consists of an Ag4Cu4 metal core, six hydrides, four Cu4Cl2 units, eight PET ligands, and four Cu2(PET)2(PPh3)2 motifs. High-resolution electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (HRESI MS) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations support this crystal structure. Moreover, Ag4Cu28 exhibits excellent catalytic activity (k = 7.86 min−1) in the hydrogenation of hazardous nitroarenes. This intriguing NC delivers a unique opportunity to explore the gram scale synthesis of alloy nanoclusters and to expand the research on Cu and Ag-based NCs.

Copyright and License

© The Royal Society of Chemistry 2025

Acknowledgement

The author acknowledges Khalifa University of Science and Technology for providing laboratory facilities and instrumentation throughout this research. The authors would like to express their gratitude for the support received from AMCC and chemistry department at Khalifa University of Science and Technology. WAG, MYY, and BM were supported by the US National Science Foundation (CBET 2311117).

Data Availability

The detailed results of this article have been included as part of the ESI for publication.

Supplemental Material

Files

d4mh01324g1.pdf

Files (1.9 MB)

Name Size Download all
md5:66d6b8dc02660be1492b359e332a9de6
1.6 MB Preview Download
md5:dd0b25b4e6e3f7b8929b47bec43dfdf4
294.0 kB Download

Additional details

Related works

Funding

Khalifa University of Science and Technology
AMCC
National Science Foundation
CBET 2311117

Dates

Available
2025-04-17
Published online

Caltech Custom Metadata

Caltech groups
Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering (CCE)
Publication Status
In Press