Published May 21, 2012 | Version Published
Book Section - Chapter Open

Relationship between solar energetic oxygen flux and MHD shock Mach number

Abstract

This study correlates the time-intensity profile of a magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) shock with the corresponding solar energetic oxygen for a coronal mass ejection (CME) event that occurred on October 28, 2003. The intensity of MHD shock, in terms of Mach number, is simulated using a 1.5D MHD code, whereas the solar energetic oxygen flux is observed by the Solar Isotope Spectrometer (SIS) on board the Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE) spacecraft. A good correlation (Pearson correlation coefficient: r = 0.70 – 0.84) is found between the forward fast-mode shock Mach number and the hourly-averaged, logarithmic oxygen differential energy flux for 7 energy channels (7.3 – 63.8 MeV). We suspect that the intensity-time profile of high energy SEP events is manifested by the strength (Mach number) of CME-driven propagation shocks. While further studies with more events are required to be more conclusive, this study result provides a direction for future studies or predictions of SEP fluxes.

Additional Information

© 2012 American Institute of Physics. Published online 21 May 2012. We acknowledge the use of ACE/SIS data, E. Stone is the principal investigator of the instrument, and the flare data from the NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center. We acknowledge support from NASA under contact NNN06AA01C (Task NNN10AA08T). The work of C.-C. Wu and S. Plunkett was supported by NRL ISES program. The work of S.-T Wu was supported by AFOSR Grant FA9550-07-1-0468 and NSF Grant ATM0754278 to UAH. The work of R. Mewaldt was supported by NASA Grant NNX08AI11G. The work of G. M. Mason was supported by NASA grants NNX10AT75G and NNX07AP69G.

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Identifiers

Eprint ID
66335
Resolver ID
CaltechAUTHORS:20160420-150455239

Funding

NASA
NNN06AA01C
NASA
NNN10AA08T
Naval Research Laboratory
Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR)
FA9550-07-1-0468
NSF
ATM0754278
NASA
NNX08AI11G
NASA
NNX10AT75G
NASA
NNX07AP69G

Dates

Created
2016-04-20
Created from EPrint's datestamp field
Updated
2021-11-10
Created from EPrint's last_modified field

Caltech Custom Metadata

Caltech groups
Space Radiation Laboratory
Series Name
AIP Conference Proceedings
Series Volume or Issue Number
1436
Other Numbering System Name
Space Radiation Laboratory
Other Numbering System Identifier
2012-18