Published August 19, 2025 | Version Published
Journal Article Open

Quantum backaction evasion with reservoir engineering

  • 1. ROR icon University of Tokyo
  • 2. ROR icon National Astronomical Observatory of Japan
  • 3. ROR icon Australian National University
  • 4. ROR icon California Institute of Technology
  • 5. Institute of Science Tokyo

Abstract

We propose a backaction evading scheme for a free mass that combines reservoir engineering with velocity measurement. The underlying principle follows the double-pass-type speed meter, which measures the mirror's velocity using a nonreciprocal interaction. In our method, the nonreciprocal coupling is realized through reservoir engineering, following the recipe proposed by Metelmann and Clerk [Nonreciprocal Photon Transmission and Amplification via Reservoir EngineeringPhys. Rev. X 5, 021025 (2015)]. We show that reservoir engineering can reproduce the double-pass speed meter with optimal feedforward, using only reciprocal interactions. The resulting force sensitivity surpasses the standard quantum limit, providing an alternative route to quantum backaction evasion in cavity optomechanical systems.

Copyright and License

 ©2025 American Physical Society.

Acknowledgement

Research by Y.N. is supported by JSPS Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows Grants No. 23KJ0787 and No. 23K25901. J.W.G. is supported by the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Gravitational Wave Discovery (Projects No. CE170100004 and No. CE230100016), an Australian Government Research Training Program Scholarship, and also partially by the U.S. NSF Grant No. PHY-2011968. In addition, Y.C. acknowledges the support by the Simons Foundation (Award No. 568762). This work was partially supported by JST ASPIRE (JPMJAP2320).

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Additional details

Related works

Is new version of
Discussion Paper: arXiv:2505.01013 (arXiv)

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
23KJ0787
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
23K25901
Australian Research Council
CE170100004
Australian Research Council
CE230100016
National Science Foundation
PHY-2011968
Simons Foundation
568762
Japan Science and Technology Agency
JPMJAP2320

Dates

Accepted
2025-07-11
Available
2025-08-19
Published

Caltech Custom Metadata

Caltech groups
Walter Burke Institute for Theoretical Physics, Division of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy (PMA)
Publication Status
Published