Published June 14, 2024 | Version Published
Journal Article Open

Main Group-Catalyzed Cationic Claisen Rearrangements via Vinyl Carbocations

Abstract

We report a catalytic C–O coupling/Claisen cascade reaction enabled by interception of vinyl carbocations with allyl ethers. The reaction utilizes commercially available borate salts as catalysts and is effective at constructing sterically hindered C–C bonds. The reaction mechanism is studied experimentally and computationally to support a charge-accelerated [3,3] rearrangement of a silyloxonium cation. Our reaction is also applied to the highly stereoselective synthesis of fully substituted vinyl ethers.

Copyright and License

© 2024 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society. This publication is licensed under CC-BY 4.0.

Acknowledgement

Financial support for this work was provided by the National Institutes of Health National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R35 GM128936 to H.M.N.) and the National Science Foundation (CHE-1764328 to K.N.H.). The authors thank the Beckman Institute, Dr. Scott Virgil (Caltech) for instrumentation, and Dr. Mona Shahgholi (Caltech) for mass spectrometry support. Work by the Houk group used computational and storage services associated with the Hoffman2 Shared Cluster provided by UCLA Institute for Digital Research and Education’s Research Technology Group. Portions of this manuscript were adapted from Caltech thesis DOI: 10.7907/rkge-pz74.

Contributions

C.G.W. and S.K.N. contributed equally. This paper was written through contributions of C.G.W., S.K.N., K.D., W.L., and H.M.N. C.G.W., S.K.N., and K.D. carried out the experimental work. W.L. carried out the computational work. K.N.H. supervised the computational work. C.G.W., S.K.N., and H.M.N. conceived the project. All authors have given approval to the final version of the manuscript.

Data Availability

  • Experimental procedures, characterization data, NMR spectra, and computational data (PDF)

 

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no competing financial interest.

Files

ol4c00837.pdf

Files (9.5 MB)

Name Size Download all
md5:31d2b4a8df9d0da6334e213613ea87a5
1.6 MB Preview Download
md5:6b2679291deb08a7cceed4d3f1232cc7
7.9 MB Preview Download

Additional details

Identifiers

Funding

National Institutes of Health
R35 GM128936
National Science Foundation
CHE-1764328