Published August 2024 | Published
Journal Article Open

Massive twistor worldline in electromagnetic fields

  • 1. ROR icon California Institute of Technology
  • 2. ROR icon Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics
  • 3. ROR icon Seoul National University
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Abstract

We study the (ambi-)twistor model for spinning particles interacting via electromagnetic field, as a toy model for studying classical dynamics of gravitating bodies including effects of both spins to all orders. We compute the momentum kick and spin kick up to one-loop order and show precisely how they are encoded in the classical eikonal. The all-orders-in-spin effects are encoded as a dynamical implementation of the Newman-Janis shift, and we find that the expansion in both spins can be resummed to simple expressions in special kinematic configurations, at least up to one-loop order. We confirm that the classical eikonal can be understood as the generator of canonical transformations that map the in-states of a scattering process to the out-states. We also remark that cut contributions for converting worldline propagators from time-symmetric to retarded amount to the iterated action of the leading eikonal at one-loop order.

Copyright and License

 © 2024, The Author(s). This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY 4.0), which permits any use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited.

Acknowledgement

JWK would like to thank Alessandra Buonanno, Kays Haddad, Gustav Jakobsen, Gustav Mogull, Raj Patil, Harald Pfeiffer, Lorenzo Pompili, and Jan Steinhoff for valuable discussions. SL is grateful to Hojin Lee, Kanghoon Lee, Sungjay Lee, Chia-Hsien Shen, Tianheng Wang and Piljin Yi for discussions. SL would also like to thank Korea Institute for Advanced Study for hospitality where a large part of this work was done. The work of SL is supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea grant NRF-2019R1A2C2084608. JHK is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (Grant No. DE-SC0011632) and by the Walter Burke Institute for Theoretical Physics. JHK is also supported by Ilju Academy and Culture Foundation.

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March 19, 2025
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March 19, 2025