Permanent fluidic magnets for liquid bioelectronics

We acknowledge the Henry Samueli School of Engineering & Applied Science and the Department of Bioengineering at the University of California, Los Angeles, for the startup support. J.C. acknowledges the Vernroy Makoto Watanabe Excellence in Research Award at the UCLA Samueli School of Engineering, the Office of Naval Research Young Investigator Award (award ID N00014-24-1-2065), NIH Grant (award ID R01 CA287326), the American Heart Association Innovative Project Award (award ID 23IPA1054908), the American Heart Association Transformational Project Award (award ID 23TPA1141360), the American Heart Association’s Second Century Early Faculty Independence Award (award ID 23SCEFIA1157587), the Brain & Behavior Research Foundation Young Investigator Grant (grant number 30944), and the NIH National Center for Advancing Translational Science UCLA CTSI (grant number KL2TR001882). J.C. and T.T. acknowledge the support from Caltech/UCLA joint NIH T32 Training Grant (award ID T32EB027629). S.L. acknowledges support from an NIH Grant (award ID R01 NS126918). We also acknowledge the insightful comments and careful editing from D. Di Carlo and the UCLA Writing Center for a one-on-one personalized writing consultation.

Source data are provided with this paper. Other relevant information in this study is included in Supplementary Information. Further data are available from the corresponding author upon request.

J.C., X.Z. and Y.Z. have filed a patent related to this work under the US provisional patent application no. 63/596,815 from the University of California, Los Angeles. The authors declare no competing interests.