Published October 13, 2023 | Version Published
Journal Article Open

Optimal Sensing Protocol for Statistically Polarized Nano-NMR with NV Centers

Abstract

Diffusion noise represents a major constraint to successful liquid state nano-NMR spectroscopy. Using the Fisher information as a faithful measure, we theoretically calculate and experimentally show that phase sensitive protocols are superior in most experimental scenarios, as they maximize information extraction from correlations in the sample. We derive the optimal experimental parameters for quantum heterodyne detection (Qdyne) and present the most accurate statistically polarized nano-NMR Qdyne detection experiments to date, leading the way to resolve chemical shifts and J couplings at the nanoscale.

Copyright and License

© 2023 American Physical Society.

Acknowledgement

S. O. C. acknowledges support from the Fundación Ramón Areces Postdoctoral Fellowship (XXXI edition of grants for Postgraduate Studies in Life and Matter Sciences in Foreign Universities and Research Centres) and the María Zambrano Fellowship. A. V. S. acknowledges support from the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 766402. N. S. acknowledges support from the Bosch-Forschungsstiftung. D. C. acknowledges the support of the Clore Scholars Programme and the Clore Israel Foundation. This work was supported by the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program under Grant Agreement No. 820394 (ASTERIQS), DFG (CRC 1279 and Excellence cluster POLiS), ERC Synergy Grant HyperQ (Grant No. 856432), BMBF and VW Stiftung. A. R. acknowledges the support of ERC Grant QRES, Project No. 770929, Grant Agreement No. 667192 (Hyperdiamond), ISF and the Schwartzmann university chair. F. J. acknowledges the support from the European Union projects QuMicro (Grant No. 101046911), QCIRCLE (Grant No. 101059999), C-QuENS (Grant No. 10113535) and the Carl Zeiss Stiftung. We thank Dan Gluck for a useful discussion regarding our statistical analysis.

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PhysRevLett.131.150801.pdf

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Additional details

Identifiers

ISSN
1079-7114

Funding

European Research Council
766402
Bosch-Forschungsstiftung
Clore Israel Foundation
European Research Council
820394
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
CRC 1279
Federal Ministry of Education and Research
Volkswagen Foundation
European Research Council
770929
Israel Science Foundation
Carl Zeiss Foundation
European Research Council
667192
Hyperdiamond
667192
Schwartzmann university chair
European Research Council
101046911
European Research Council
101059999
European Research Council
10113535

Caltech Custom Metadata

Caltech groups
AWS Center for Quantum Computing