Published November 26, 2024 | Published
Journal Article Open

Multiscale approaches for optimizing the impact of strain on Na-ion battery cycle life

  • 1. ROR icon University of Southern California
  • 2. ROR icon University of California, Los Angeles
  • 3. ROR icon California NanoSystems Institute
  • 4. ROR icon University of California, Santa Barbara
  • 5. ROR icon California Institute of Technology

Abstract

The high costs and geopolitical challenges inherent to the lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery supply chain have driven a rising interest in the development of sodium-ion (Na-ion) batteries as a potential alternative. Unfortunately, the larger ionic radius of Na limits the reversibility of cycling because of the extensive atomic rearrangements that accompany Na-ion insertion, which in turn limit diffusion and charging speed, and lead to rapid degradation of the electrodes. The Center for Strain Optimization for Renewable Energy (STORE) was established to address these challenges and develop new electrode materials for Na-ion cells. This article discusses the current state-of-the-art materials used in Na-ion cells and several directions that STORE believes are critical to understand and control the structural and volumetric changes during the reversible (de)insertion of large cations.

Copyright and License

© 2024, The Author(s). This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

Funding

This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science Energy Earthshot Initiative as part of the Center for STrain Optimization for Renewable Energy (STORE) under Award #DE-SC0024730. J.L.A. acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program under Grant No. DGE-1842487.

Contributions

Michael J. Brady and Jessica L. Andrews have contributed to this work equally and are sharing the first author position.

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Created:
February 12, 2025
Modified:
February 12, 2025