Published February 1, 2024 | Version Published
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Searching for axions with kaon decay at rest

Abstract

We describe a novel search strategy for axions (or hadronically coupled axionlike particles) in the mass range of mₐ 350MeV. The search relies on kaon decay at rest, which produces a monoenergetic signal in a large volume detector (e.g., a tank of liquid scintillator) from axion decays a γγ or a e⁺e⁻. The decay modes K πa and a γγ are induced by the axion’s coupling to gluons, which is generic to any model which addresses the strong CP problem. We recast a recent search from MicroBooNE for e⁺e⁻ pairs and study prospects at JSNS² and other near-term facilities. We find that JSNS² will have world-leading sensitivity to hadronically coupled axions in the mass range of 40MeV mₐ 350MeV.

Copyright and License

Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI.

Funding

Funded by SCOAP3.

Acknowledgement

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Additional details

Identifiers

ISSN
2470-0029

Funding

SCOAP3
National Science Foundation
PHY-2210452
United States Department of Energy
DE-SC0011842
United States Department of Energy
DEAC02-07CHI11359
United States Department of Energy
DE-SC0011632
California Institute of Technology
Walter Burke Institute for Theoretical Physics

Caltech Custom Metadata

Caltech groups
Walter Burke Institute for Theoretical Physics