Published August 29, 2025 | Published
Journal Article Open

Efficient Preparation of Solvable Anyons with Adaptive Quantum Circuits

  • 1. ROR icon Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • 2. ROR icon California Institute of Technology
  • 3. ROR icon University of Sydney

Abstract

The classification of topological phases of matter is a fundamental challenge in quantum many-body physics, with applications to quantum technology. Recently, this classification has been extended to the setting of adaptive finite-depth local unitary (AFDLU) circuits, which allow global classical communication. In this setting, the trivial phase is the collection of all topological states that can be prepared via AFDLU. Here, we propose a complete classification of the trivial phase by showing how to prepare all solvable anyon theories that admit a gapped boundary via AFDLU, extending recent results on solvable groups. Our construction includes non-Abelian anyons with irrational quantum dimensions, such as Ising anyons, and more general acyclic anyons. Specifically, we introduce a sequential gauging procedure, with an AFDLU implementation, to produce a string-net ground state in any topological phase described by a solvable anyon theory with gapped boundary. In addition, we introduce a sequential ungauging and regauging procedure, with an AFDLU implementation, to apply string operators of arbitrary length for anyons and symmetry twist defects in solvable anyon theories. We apply our procedure to the quantum double of the group 𝑆 and to several examples that are beyond solvable groups, including the doubled Ising theory, the ℤ Tambara-Yamagami string net, and doubled SU⁢(2) anyons.

Copyright and License

Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI.

Acknowledgement

We are grateful to the authors of Ref. [64] for informing us of their upcoming work, which also discusses efficiently creating anyons using adaptive circuits. We thank Anasuya Lyons, Corey Jones, and Ruben Verresen for useful discussions. This work was initiated at Aspen Center for Physics, which is supported by National Science Foundation Grant No. PHY-1607611. N. T. is supported by the Walter Burke Institute for Theoretical Physics at Caltech. Parts of this work were completed while D. J. W. was visiting the Simons Institute for the Theory of Computing and the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics. D. J. W. was supported in part by the Australian Research Council Discovery Early Career Research Award (No. DE220100625). This material is partially based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, National Quantum Information Science Research Centers, Quantum Systems Accelerator, under Grant No. DOE DE-SC0012704. This research was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. NSF PHY-1748958.

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Additional details

Created:
September 2, 2025
Modified:
September 2, 2025