NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) has identified over 7000 candidate exoplanets via the transit method, with gas giants among the most readily detected due to their large radii. Even so, long intervals between TESS observations for much of the sky lead to candidates for which only a single transit is detected in one TESS sector, leaving those candidate exoplanets with unconstrained orbital periods. Here, we confirm the planetary nature of TIC 393818343 b, originally identified via a single TESS transit, using radial velocity data and ground-based photometric observations from citizen scientists with the Unistellar Network and Exoplanet Watch. We determine a period of P = 16.24921_(−0.00011)^(+0.00010) days, a mass MP = 4.34 ± 0.15 MJ, and semimajor axis a = 0.1291_(−0.0022)^(+0.0021) au, placing TIC 393818343 b in the "warm Jupiter" population of exoplanets. With an eccentricity e = 0.6058 ± 0.0023, TIC 393818343 b is the most eccentric warm Jupiter to be discovered by TESS orbiting less than 0.15 au from its host star and therefore an excellent candidate for follow-up, as it may inform our future understanding of how hot and warm Jupiter populations are linked.
Confirmation and Characterization of the Eccentric, Warm Jupiter TIC 393818343 b with a Network of Citizen Scientists
- Creators
- Sgro, Lauren A.
- Dalba, Paul A.
- Esposito, Thomas M.
- Marchis, Franck
- Dragomir, Diana
- Villanueva, Steven
- Fulton, Benjamin
- Billiani, Mario
- Loose, Margaret
- Meneghelli, Nicola
- Rivett, Darren
- Saibi, Fadi
- Saibi, Sophie
- Martin, Bryan
- Lekkas, Georgios
- Zaharevitz, Daniel
- Zellem, Robert T.
- Terentev, Ivan A.
- Gagliano, Robert
- Jacobs, Thomas Lee
- Kristiansen, Martti H.
- LaCourse, Daryll M.
- Omohundro, Mark
- Schwengeler, Hans M.
Abstract
Copyright and License
© 2024. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society. Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.
Acknowledgement
L.A.S. and T.M.E. were partially supported during this work by the NASA Citizen Science Seed Funding Program via grant No. 80NSSC22K1130 and the NASA Exoplanets Research Program via grant 80NSSC24K0165. Those NASA grants also support the UNITE (Unistellar Network Investigating TESS Exoplanets) program, under the auspices of which the Unistellar data were collected. P.A.D. acknowledges support by a 51 Pegasi b Postdoctoral Fellowship from the Heising-Simons Foundation. D.D. acknowledges support from the NASA Exoplanet Research Program grant 18-2XRP18_2-0136. This study also benefited from the kind contributions of the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation.
The scientific data highlighted in this paper were partially sourced from the Unistellar Network, a collaborative effort between Unistellar and the SETI Institute. We extend our gratitude to Frédéric Gastaldo for financially supporting the foundational phase of the Unistellar Citizen Science project. We express our heartfelt appreciation to the citizen astronomers who shared their invaluable data for these observations. This publication also makes use of data products from Exoplanet Watch, a citizen science project managed by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory on behalf of NASA's Universe of Learning. This work is supported by NASA under award number NNX16AC65A to the Space Telescope Science Institute, in partnership with Caltech/IPAC, Center for Astrophysics∣Harvard & Smithsonian, and NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Part of this research was carried out at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under a contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (80NM0018D0004).
We thank Ken and Gloria Levy, who supported the construction of the Levy Spectrograph on the Automated Planet Finder. We thank the University of California and Google for supporting Lick Observatory and the UCO staff for their dedicated work scheduling and operating the telescopes of Lick Observatory. Some of the data presented herein were obtained at the W. M. Keck Observatory, which was made possible by the generous financial support of the W. M. Keck Foundation and is operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California, and NASA. The authors wish to recognize and acknowledge the very significant cultural role and reverence that the summit of Mauna Kea has always had within the indigenous Hawaiian community. We are most fortunate to have the opportunity to conduct observations from this mountain.
This paper includes data collected by the TESS mission. Funding for the TESS mission is provided by the NASA's Science Mission Directorate. This research also made use of the NEA, which is made available by the NASA Exoplanet Science Institute at IPAC, operated by the California Institute of Technology under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Additionally, this research made use of the Exoplanet Follow-up Observation Program (ExoFOP; NExScI 2022) website, which is operated by the California Institute of Technology, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under the Exoplanet Exploration Program.
Data Availability
All the TESS data used in this paper can be found in MAST (MAST Team 2021). All NASA Exoplanet Archive data used in this study can be found on the NASA Exoplanet Archive (NASA Exoplanet Archive 2024).
Facilities
APF - , (Levy), Keck:I - KECK I Telescope (HIRES), TESS - , Unistellar -
Software References
astropy (Astropy Collaboration et al. 2013,2018), EXOFASTv2 (Eastman et al. 2013; Eastman 2017; Eastman et al. 2019), lightkurve (Lightkurve Collaboration et al. 2018), SpecMatch (Petigura 2015; Petigura et al. 2017), LcTools (Schmitt et al. 2019)
Files
Name | Size | Download all |
---|---|---|
md5:1f635bb1eceafbe060c4c81f72c049b6
|
1.1 MB | Preview Download |
Additional details
- ISSN
- 1538-3881
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration
- 80NSSC22K1130
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration
- 80NSSC24K0165
- Heising-Simons Foundation
- 51 Pegasi b Postdoctoral Fellowship
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration
- 2XRP18_2-0136
- Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration
- NNX16AC65A
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration
- 80NM0018D0004
- University of California System
- Google (United States)
- W. M. Keck Foundation
- Caltech groups
- Infrared Processing and Analysis Center (IPAC)