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Published August 29, 2024 | Published
Journal Article Open

Exponentially faster preparation of quantum dimers via driven-dissipative stabilization

  • 1. ROR icon Centre for Quantum Technologies
  • 2. ROR icon California Institute of Technology
  • 3. ROR icon Institute of High Performance Computing

Abstract

We propose a rapid, high-fidelity, and noise-resistant scheme to generate many-body entanglement between multiple qubits stabilized by dissipation into a 1D bath. Using a carefully designed time-dependent drive, our scheme achieves a provably exponential speedup over state-of-the-art dissipative stabilization schemes in 1D baths, which require a timescale that diverges as the target fidelity approaches unity and scales exponentially with the number of qubits. To prepare quantum dimer pairs, our scheme only requires local 2-qubit control Hamiltonians, with a protocol time that is independent of system size. This provides a scalable and robust protocol for generating a large number of entangled dimer pairs on-demand, serving as a fundamental resource for many quantum metrology and quantum information processing tasks.

Copyright and License

Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI.

Acknowledgement

The IHPC A*STAR Team acknowledges support from the National Research Foundation Singapore (NRF2021-QEP2-02-P01), A*STAR Career Development Award (C210112010), and A*STAR (C230917003 and C230917007). K.H.L. is grateful to the National Research Foundation and the Ministry of Education, Singapore for financial support. The Institute for Quantum Information and Matter is an NSF Physics Frontiers Center. We thank William Chen, Leong-Chuan Kwek, Parth Shah, Richard Tsai, Sai Vinjanampathy, and Frank Yang for helpful discussions.

Funding

The IHPC A*STAR Team acknowledges support from the National Research Foundation Singapore (NRF2021-QEP2-02-P01), A*STAR Career Development Award (C210112010), and A*STAR (C230917003 and C230917007). K.H.L. is grateful to the National Research Foundation and the Ministry of Education, Singapore for financial support. The Institute for Quantum Information and Matter is an NSF Physics Frontiers Center.

Supplemental Material

The supplemental material contains the following appendices:
(a) Liouvillian gap analysis of timescale for N = 2,
(b) Detailed derivation of the divergent timescale of preparing entangled dark states,
(c) Comparison between our scheme and counterdiabatic driving,
(d) Justification of the approximation of Hextra used in the main text,
(e) Effect of single spin spontaneous emission into free space on our protocol
(f) Generating N = 6 multimers using our protocol

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Additional details

Created:
September 5, 2024
Modified:
November 7, 2024