Published January 3, 2025 | Version Published
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Multitwist Trajectories and Decoupling Zeros in Conformal Field Theory

  • 1. ROR icon University of Waterloo
  • 2. ROR icon California Institute of Technology
  • 3. ROR icon Perimeter Institute

Abstract

Conformal Regge theory predicts the existence of analytically continued conformal field theory data for complex spin. How could this work when there are so many more operators with large spin compared to small spin? Using planar N=4 SYM as a test ground, we find a simple physical picture. Operators do organize themselves into analytic families but the continuation of the higher families have zeros in their structure operator product expansion constants for lower integer spins. They thus decouple. Newton's interpolation series technique is perfectly suited to this physical problem and will allow us to explore the complex spin half-plane.

Copyright and License

Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI. Funded by SCOAP3.

Acknowledgement

We thank F. Aprile, B. Basso, C. Bercini, C-H. Chang, F. Coronado, S. Caron-Huot, N. Gromov, P. Kravchuk, V. Voloshyna, and X. Yin for enlightening discussions. We are especially grateful to Simon Caron-Huot for a most inspiring discussion in 2018, at the annual Simons Bootstrap Collaboration meeting at the Perimeter Institute. Some of the results obtained in this Letter were somehow anticipated by Simon already at that time (albeit using different tools/ideas). We thank several participants of the 2022 Simons bootstrap collaboration meeting for reminding us of the important Ref. [8]. Research at the Perimeter Institute is supported in part by the Government of Canada through NSERC and by the Province of Ontario through MRI. This work was additionally supported by a grant from the Simons Foundation (P. V.: No. 488661) and FAPESP Grants No. 2016/01343-7 and No. 2017/03303-1. D. S. D. is supported by Simons Foundation Grant No. 488657 (Simons Collaboration on the Nonperturbative Bootstrap) and a DOE Early Career Award under Grant No. DE-SC0019085.

Funding

Research at the Perimeter Institute is supported in part by the Government of Canada through NSERC and by the Province of Ontario through MRI. This work was additionally supported by a grant from the Simons Foundation (P. V.: No. 488661) and FAPESP Grants No. 2016/01343-7 and No. 2017/03303-1. D. S. D. is supported by Simons Foundation Grant No. 488657 (Simons Collaboration on the Nonperturbative Bootstrap) and a DOE Early Career Award under Grant No. DE-SC0019085.

Supplemental Material

The supplemental material includes complementary formulas, checks and discussions supporting the self-contained material in the main text.

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Additional details

Related works

Funding

Government of Canada
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council
Province of Ontario
Simons Foundation
488661
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
2016/01343-7
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
2017/03303-1
Simons Foundation
488657
United States Department of Energy
DE-SC0019085
SCOAP3

Dates

Available
2024-12-05
Accepted

Caltech Custom Metadata

Caltech groups
Walter Burke Institute for Theoretical Physics
Publication Status
Published