Constant-Overhead Fault-Tolerant Bell-Pair Distillation Using High-Rate Codes

Abstract

Copyright and License

Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI.

Acknowledgement

We acknowledge helpful discussions with Andi Gu, Senrui Chen, Christopher Pattison, Siyi Yang, Dolev Bluvstein, Nishad Maskara, Marcello Laurel, Rohan Mehta, Patrick Rall, Josiah Sinclair, Nazli Ugur Koyluoglu, and Varun Menon. We acknowledge support from the ARO (Grant No. W911NF-23-1-0077), ARO MURI (Grants No. W911NF-21-1-0325 and No. W911NF-20-1-0082), AFOSR MURI (Grants No. FA9550-19-1-0399, No. FA9550-21-1-0209, and No. FA9550-23-1-0338), DARPA (Grants No. HR0011-24-9-0359 and No. HR0011-24-9-0361), NSF (Grants No. OMA-1936118, No. ERC-1941583, No. OMA-2137642, No. OSI-2326767, No. CCF-2312755, No. PHY-2012023 and No. CCF-2313084), NTT Research, Packard Foundation (Grant No. 2020-71479), the Marshall and Arlene Bennett Family Research Program, IARPA and the ARO, under the Entangled Logical Qubits Program (W911NF-23-2-0219), the Center for Ultracold Atoms (a NSF Physics Frontiers Center, PHY-1734011), and the NSF Center for Quantum networks (Grant No. EEC-1941583). This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, National Quantum Information Science Research Centers and Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR) Program under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 as part of the InterQnet quantum networking project. Q. X. is funded in part by the Walter Burke Institute for Theoretical Physics at Caltech. G. B. acknowledges support from the MIT Patrons of Physics Fellows Society.

Data Availability

The data that support the findings of this Letter are not publicly available. The data are available from the authors upon reasonable request.

Supplemental Material

The supplementary file provides additional technical details for interested readers. It includes a more in-depth review of prior work beyond what is covered in the main text, a discussion on the generality of the noise manipulation scheme presented in the main text, a detailed elaboration on the construction of the various codes implemented in our study, and additional numerical results.