Searches for violation of Lorentz invariance in top quark pair production using dilepton events in 13 TeV proton-proton collisions

Creators: Hayrapetyan, A.¹; Tumasyan, A.¹; Adam, W.²; Andrejkovic, J.W.²; Bergauer, T.²; Chatterjee, S.²; Damanakis, K.²; Dragicevic, M.²; Hussain, P.S.²; Jeitler, M.²; Krammer, N.²; Li, A.²; Liko, D.²; Mikulec, I.²; Schieck, J.²; Schöfbeck, R.²; Schwarz, D.²; Sonawane, M.²; Templ, S.²; Waltenberger, W.²; Wulz, C.-E.²; Darwish, M.R.³; Janssen, T.³; Van Mechelen, P.³; Bols, E.S.⁴; D'Hondt, J.⁴; Dansana, S.⁴; De Moor, A.⁴; Delcourt, M.⁴; El Faham, H.⁴; Lowette, S.⁴; Makarenko, I.⁴; Müller, D.⁴; Sahasransu, A.R.⁴; Tavernier, S.⁴; Tytgat, M.⁴; Van Onsem, G.P.⁴; Van Putte, S.⁴; Vannerom, D.⁴; Clerbaux, B.⁵; Das, A.K.⁵; De Lentdecker, G.⁵; Favart, L.⁵; Gianneios, P.⁵; Hohov, D.⁵; Jaramillo, J.⁵; Khalilzadeh, A.⁵; Lee, K.⁵; Mahdavikhorrami, M.⁵; Malara, A.⁵; Paredes, S.⁵; Pétré, L.⁵; Postiau, N.⁵; Thomas, L.⁵; Vanden Bemden, M.⁵; Vander Velde, C.⁵; Vanlaer, P.⁵; De Coen, M.⁶; Dobur, D.⁶; Hong, Y.⁶; Knolle, J.⁶; Lambrecht, L.⁶; Mestdach, G.⁶; Mota Amarilo, K.⁶; Rendón, C.⁶; Samalan, A.⁶; Skovpen, K.⁶; Van Den Bossche, N.⁶; van der Linden, J.⁶; Wezenbeek, L.⁶; Benecke, A.⁷; Bethani, A.⁷; Bruno, G.⁷; Caputo, C.⁷; Delaere, C.⁷; Donertas, I.S.⁷; Giammanco, A.⁷; Jaffel, K.⁷; Jain, Sa.⁷; Lemaitre, V.⁷; Lidrych, J.⁷; Mastrapasqua, P.⁷; Mondal, K.⁷; Tran, T.T.⁷; Wertz, S.⁷; Alves, G.A.⁸; Coelho, E.⁸; Hensel, C.⁸; Menezes De Oliveira, T.⁸; Moraes, A.⁸; Rebello Teles, P.⁸; Soeiro, M.⁸; Aldá Júnior, W.L.⁹; Alves Gallo Pereira, M.⁹; Barroso Ferreira Filho, M.⁹; Brandao Malbouisson, H.⁹; Carvalho, W.⁹; Chinellato, J.⁹; Da Costa, E.M.⁹; Da Silveira, G.G.⁹; De Jesus Damiao, D.⁹; Fonseca De Souza, S.⁹; Gomes De Souza, R.⁹; Martins, J.⁹; Mora Herrera, C.⁹; Mundim, L.⁹; Nogima, H.⁹; Pinheiro, J.P.⁹; Santoro, A.⁹; Sznajder, A.⁹; Thiel, M.⁹; Vilela Pereira, A.⁹; Bernardes, C.A.¹⁰; Calligaris, L.¹⁰; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T.R.¹⁰; Gregores, E.M.¹⁰; Mercadante, P.G.¹⁰; Novaes, S.F.¹⁰; Orzari, B.¹⁰; Padula, Sandra S.¹⁰; Aleksandrov, A.¹¹; Antchev, G.¹¹; Hadjiiska, R.¹¹; Iaydjiev, P.¹¹; Misheva, M.¹¹; Shopova, M.¹¹; Sultanov, G.¹¹; Dimitrov, A.¹²; Litov, L.¹²; Pavlov, B.¹²; Petkov, P.¹²; Petrov, A.¹²; Shumka, E.¹²; Keshri, S.¹³; Thakur, S.¹³; Cheng, T.¹⁴; Guo, Q.¹⁴; Javaid, T.¹⁴; Yuan, L.¹⁴; Hu, Z.¹⁵; Liu, J.¹⁵; Yi, K.¹⁵; Chen, G.M.²; Chen, H.S.²; Chen, M.²; Iemmi, F.²; Jiang, C.H.²; Kapoor, A.²; Liao, H.²; Liu, Z.-A.²; Sharma, R.²; Song, J.N.²; Tao, J.²; Wang, C.²; Wang, J.²; Wang, Z.²; Zhang, H.²; Agapitos, A.¹⁶; Ban, Y.¹⁶; Levin, A.¹⁶; Li, C.¹⁶; Li, Q.¹⁶; Mao, Y.¹⁶; Qian, S.J.¹⁶; Sun, X.¹⁶; Wang, D.¹⁶; Yang, H.¹⁶; Zhang, L.¹⁶; Zhou, C.¹⁶; You, Z.¹⁷; Lu, N.¹⁸; Bauer, G.¹⁹; Gao, X.²⁰; Leggat, D.²⁰; Okawa, H.²⁰; Lin, Z.²¹; Lu, C.²¹; Xiao, M.²¹; Avila, C.²²; Barbosa Trujillo, D.A.²²; Cabrera, A.²²; Florez, C.²²; Fraga, J.²²; Reyes Vega, J.A.²²; Mejia Guisao, J.²³; Ramirez, F.²³; Rodriguez, M.²³; Ruiz Alvarez, J.D.²³; Giljanovic, D.²⁴; Godinovic, N.²⁴; Lelas, D.²⁴; Sculac, A.²⁴; Kovac, M.²⁴; Sculac, T.²⁴; Bargassa, P.²⁵; Brigljevic, V.²⁵; Chitroda, B.K.²⁵; Ferencek, D.²⁵; Mishra, S.²⁵; Starodumov, A.²⁵; Susa, T.²⁵; Attikis, A.²⁶; Christoforou, K.²⁶; Konstantinou, S.²⁶; Mousa, J.²⁶; Nicolaou, C.²⁶; Ptochos, F.²⁶; Razis, P.A.²⁶; Rykaczewski, H.²⁶; Saka, H.²⁶; Stepennov, A.²⁶; Finger, M.²⁷; Finger, M.; Kveton, A.²⁷; Ayala, E.²⁸; Carrera Jarrin, E.²⁹; Abdalla, H.³⁰; Assran, Y.³⁰; Lotfy, A.³¹; Mahmoud, M.A.³¹; Ehataht, K.³²; Kadastik, M.³²; Lange, T.³²; Nandan, S.³²; Nielsen, C.³²; Pata, J.³²; Raidal, M.³²; Tani, L.³²; Veelken, C.³²; Kirschenmann, H.³³; Osterberg, K.³³; Voutilainen, M.³³; Bharthuar, S.³⁴; Brücken, E.³⁴; Garcia, F.³⁴; Kallonen, K.T.S.³⁴; Kinnunen, R.³⁴; Lampén, T.³⁴; Lassila-Perini, K.³⁴; Lehti, S.³⁴; Lindén, T.³⁴; Martikainen, L.³⁴; Myllymäki, M.³⁴; Rantanen, M.m.³⁴; Siikonen, H.³⁴; Tuominen, E.³⁴; Tuominiemi, J.³⁴; Luukka, P.³⁵; Petrow, H.³⁵; Besancon, M.³⁶; Couderc, F.³⁶; Dejardin, M.³⁶; Denegri, D.³⁶; Faure, J.L.³⁶; Ferri, F.³⁶; Ganjour, S.³⁶; Gras, P.³⁶; Hamel de Monchenault, G.³⁶; Lohezic, V.³⁶; Malcles, J.³⁶; Rander, J.³⁶; Rosowsky, A.³⁶; Sahin, M.Ö.³⁶; Savoy-Navarro, A.³⁶; Simkina, P.³⁶; Titov, M.³⁶; Tornago, M.³⁶; Baldenegro Barrera, C.³⁷; Beaudette, F.³⁷; Buchot Perraguin, A.³⁷; Busson, P.³⁷; Cappati, A.³⁷; Charlot, C.³⁷; Damas, F.³⁷; Davignon, O.³⁷; De Wit, A.³⁷; Fontana Santos Alves, B.A.³⁷; Ghosh, S.³⁷; Gilbert, A.³⁷; Granier de Cassagnac, R.³⁷; Hakimi, A.³⁷; Harikrishnan, B.³⁷; Kalipoliti, L.³⁷; Liu, G.³⁷; Motta, J.³⁷; Nguyen, M.³⁷; Ochando, C.³⁷; Portales, L.³⁷; Salerno, R.³⁷; Sauvan, J.B.³⁷; Sirois, Y.³⁷; Tarabini, A.³⁷; Vernazza, E.³⁷; Zabi, A.³⁷; Zghiche, A.³⁷; Agram, J.-L.³⁸; Andrea, J.³⁸; Apparu, D.³⁸; Bloch, D.³⁸; Brom, J.-M.³⁸; Chabert, E.C.³⁸; Collard, C.³⁸; Falke, S.³⁸; Goerlach, U.³⁸; Grimault, C.³⁸; Haeberle, R.³⁸; Le Bihan, A.-C.³⁸; Meena, M.³⁸; Saha, G.³⁸; Sessini, M.A.³⁸; Van Hove, P.³⁸; Beauceron, S.³⁹; Blancon, B.³⁹; Boudoul, G.³⁹; Carle, A.³⁹; Chanon, N.³⁹; Choi, J.³⁹; Contardo, D.³⁹; Depasse, P.³⁹; Dozen, C.³⁹; El Mamouni, H.³⁹; Fay, J.³⁹; Gascon, S.³⁹; Gouzevitch, M.³⁹; Greenberg, C.³⁹; Grenier, G.³⁹; Ille, B.³⁹; Laktineh, I.B.³⁹; Lethuillier, M.³⁹; Mirabito, L.³⁹; Perries, S.³⁹; Purohit, A.³⁹; Vander Donckt, M.³⁹; Verdier, P.³⁹; Xiao, J.³⁹; Lomidze, I.⁴⁰; Toriashvili, T.⁴⁰; Tsamalaidze, Z.⁴⁰; Botta, V.⁴¹; Feld, L.⁴¹; Klein, K.⁴¹; Lipinski, M.⁴¹; Meuser, D.⁴¹; Pauls, A.⁴¹; Röwert, N.⁴¹; Teroerde, M.⁴¹; Diekmann, S.⁴¹; Dodonova, A.⁴¹; Eich, N.⁴¹; Eliseev, D.⁴¹; Engelke, F.⁴¹; Erdmann, J.⁴¹; Erdmann, M.⁴¹; Fackeldey, P.⁴¹; Fischer, B.⁴¹; Hebbeker, T.⁴¹; Hoepfner, K.⁴¹; Ivone, F.⁴¹; Jung, A.⁴¹; Lee, M.y.⁴¹; Mastrolorenzo, L.⁴¹; Mausolf, F.⁴¹; Merschmeyer, M.⁴¹; Meyer, A.⁴¹; Mukherjee, S.⁴¹; Noll, D.⁴¹; Novak, A.⁴¹; Nowotny, F.⁴¹; Pozdnyakov, A.⁴¹; Rath, Y.⁴¹; Redjeb, W.⁴¹; Rehm, F.⁴¹; Reithler, H.⁴¹; Sarkar, U.⁴¹; Sarkisovi, V.⁴¹; Schmidt, A.⁴¹; Sharma, A.⁴¹; Spah, J.L.⁴¹; Stein, A.⁴¹; Torres Da Silva De Araujo, F.⁴¹; Vigilante, L.⁴¹; Wiedenbeck, S.⁴¹; Zaleski, S.⁴¹; Dziwok, C.⁴¹; Flügge, G.⁴¹; Haj Ahmad, W.⁴¹; Kress, T.⁴¹; Nowack, A.⁴¹; Pooth, O.⁴¹; Stahl, A.⁴¹; Ziemons, T.⁴¹; Zotz, A.⁴¹; Aarup Petersen, H.⁴²; Aldaya Martin, M.⁴²; Alimena, J.⁴²; Amoroso, S.⁴²; An, Y.⁴²; Baxter, S.⁴²; Bayatmakou, M.⁴²; Becerril Gonzalez, H.⁴²; Behnke, O.⁴²; Belvedere, A.⁴²; Bhattacharya, S.⁴²; Blekman, F.⁴²; Borras, K.⁴²; Campbell, A.⁴²; Cardini, A.⁴²; Cheng, C.⁴²; Colombina, F.⁴²; Consuegra Rodríguez, S.⁴²; Correia Silva, G.⁴²; De Silva, M.⁴²; Eckerlin, G.⁴²; Eckstein, D.⁴²; Estevez Banos, L.I.⁴²; Filatov, O.⁴²; Gallo, E.⁴²; Geiser, A.⁴²; Giraldi, A.⁴²; Greau, G.⁴²; Guglielmi, V.⁴²; Guthoff, M.⁴²; Hinzmann, A.⁴²; Jafari, A.⁴²; Jeppe, L.⁴²; Jomhari, N.Z.⁴²; Kaech, B.⁴²; Kasemann, M.⁴²; Kleinwort, C.⁴²; Kogler, R.⁴²; Komm, M.⁴²; Krücker, D.⁴²; Lange, W.⁴²; Leyva Pernia, D.⁴²; Lipka, K.⁴²; Lohmann, W.⁴²; Mankel, R.⁴²; Melzer-Pellmann, I.-A.⁴²; Mendizabal Morentin, M.⁴²; Meyer, A.B.⁴²; Milella, G.⁴²; Mussgiller, A.⁴²; Nair, L.P.⁴²; Nürnberg, A.⁴²; Otarid, Y.⁴²; Park, J.⁴²; Pérez Adán, D.⁴²; Ranken, E.⁴²; Raspereza, A.⁴²; Ribeiro Lopes, B.⁴²; Rübenach, J.⁴²; Saggio, A.⁴²; Scham, M.⁴²; Schnake, S.⁴²; Schütze, P.⁴²; Schwanenberger, C.⁴²; Selivanova, D.⁴²; Sharko, K.⁴²; Shchedrolosiev, M.⁴²; Sosa Ricardo, R.E.⁴²; Stafford, D.⁴²; Vazzoler, F.⁴²; Ventura Barroso, A.⁴²; Walsh, R.⁴²; Wang, Q.⁴²; Wen, Y.⁴²; Wichmann, K.⁴²; Wiens, L.⁴²; Wissing, C.⁴²; Yang, Y.⁴²; Zimermmane Castro Santos, A.⁴²; Albrecht, A.⁴³; Albrecht, S.⁴³; Antonello, M.⁴³; Bein, S.⁴³; Benato, L.⁴³; Bonanomi, M.⁴³; Connor, P.⁴³; Eich, M.⁴³; El Morabit, K.⁴³; Fischer, Y.⁴³; Fröhlich, A.⁴³; Garbers, C.⁴³; Garutti, E.⁴³; Grohsjean, A.⁴³; Hajheidari, M.⁴³; Haller, J.⁴³; Jabusch, H.R.⁴³; Kasieczka, G.⁴³; Keicher, P.⁴³; Klanner, R.⁴³; Korcari, W.⁴³; Kramer, T.⁴³; Kutzner, V.⁴³; Labe, F.⁴³; Lange, J.⁴³; Lobanov, A.⁴³; Matthies, C.⁴³; Mehta, A.⁴³; Moureaux, L.⁴³; Mrowietz, M.⁴³; Nigamova, A.⁴³; Nissan, Y.⁴³; Paasch, A.⁴³; Pena Rodriguez, K.J.⁴³; Quadfasel, T.⁴³; Raciti, B.⁴³; Rieger, M.⁴³; Savoiu, D.⁴³; Schindler, J.⁴³; Schleper, P.⁴³; Schröder, M.⁴³; Schwandt, J.⁴³; Sommerhalder, M.⁴³; Stadie, H.⁴³; Steinbrück, G.⁴³; Tews, A.⁴³; Wolf, M.⁴³; Brommer, S.⁴⁴; Burkart, M.⁴⁴; Butz, E.⁴⁴; Chwalek, T.⁴⁴; Dierlamm, A.⁴⁴; Droll, A.⁴⁴; Faltermann, N.⁴⁴; Giffels, M.⁴⁴; Gottmann, A.⁴⁴; Hartmann, F.⁴⁴; Hofsaess, R.⁴⁴; Horzela, M.⁴⁴; Husemann, U.⁴⁴; Kieseler, J.⁴⁴; Klute, M.⁴⁴; Koppenhöfer, R.⁴⁴; Lawhorn, J.M.⁴⁴; Link, M.⁴⁴; Lintuluoto, A.⁴⁴; Maier, S.⁴⁴; Mitra, S.⁴⁴; Mormile, M.⁴⁴; Müller, Th.⁴⁴; Neukum, M.⁴⁴; Oh, M.⁴⁴; Presilla, M.⁴⁴; Quast, G.⁴⁴; Rabbertz, K.⁴⁴; Regnery, B.⁴⁴; Shadskiy, N.⁴⁴; Shvetsov, I.⁴⁴; Simonis, H.J.⁴⁴; Toms, M.⁴⁴; Trevisani, N.⁴⁴; Ulrich, R.⁴⁴; Von Cube, R.F.⁴⁴; Wassmer, M.⁴⁴; Wieland, S.⁴⁴; Wittig, F.⁴⁴; Wolf, R.⁴⁴; Zuo, X.⁴⁴; Anagnostou, G.⁴⁵; Daskalakis, G.⁴⁵; Kyriakis, A.⁴⁵; Papadopoulos, A.⁴⁵; Stakia, A.⁴⁵; Kontaxakis, P.⁴⁶; Melachroinos, G.⁴⁶; Panagiotou, A.⁴⁶; Papavergou, I.⁴⁶; Paraskevas, I.⁴⁶; Saoulidou, N.⁴⁶; Theofilatos, K.⁴⁶; Tziaferi, E.⁴⁶; Vellidis, K.⁴⁶; Zisopoulos, I.⁴⁶; Bakas, G.⁴⁷; Chatzistavrou, T.⁴⁷; Karapostoli, G.⁴⁷; Kousouris, K.⁴⁷; Papakrivopoulos, I.⁴⁷; Siamarkou, E.⁴⁷; Tsipolitis, G.⁴⁷; Zacharopoulou, A.⁴⁷; Adamidis, K.⁴⁸; Bestintzanos, I.⁴⁸; Evangelou, I.⁴⁸; Foudas, C.⁴⁸; Kamtsikis, C.⁴⁸; Katsoulis, P.⁴⁸; Kokkas, P.⁴⁸; Kosmoglou Kioseoglou, P.G.⁴⁸; Manthos, N.⁴⁸; Papadopoulos, I.⁴⁸; Strologas, J.⁴⁸; Bartók, M.⁴⁹; Hajdu, C.⁴⁹; Horvath, D.⁴⁹; Sikler, F.⁴⁹; Veszpremi, V.⁴⁹; Csanád, M.⁵⁰; Farkas, K.⁵⁰; Gadallah, M.M.A.⁵⁰; Kadlecsik, Á.⁵⁰; Major, P.⁵⁰; Mandal, K.⁵⁰; Pásztor, G.⁵⁰; Rádl, A.J.⁵⁰; Veres, G.I.⁵⁰; Raics, P.⁵¹; Ujvari, B.⁵¹; Zilizi, G.⁵¹; Bencze, G.⁵²; Czellar, S.⁵²; Molnar, J.⁵²; Szillasi, Z.⁵²; Csorgo, T.⁵³; Nemes, F.⁵³; Novak, T.⁵³; Babbar, J.⁵⁴; Bansal, S.⁵⁴; Beri, S.B.⁵⁴; Bhatnagar, V.⁵⁴; Chaudhary, G.⁵⁴; Chauhan, S.⁵⁴; Dhingra, N.⁵⁴; Kaur, A.⁵⁴; Kaur, A.⁵⁴; Kaur, H.⁵⁴; Kaur, M.; Kumar, S.⁵⁴; Sandeep, K.⁵⁴; Sheokand, T.⁵⁴; Singh, J.B.⁵⁴; Singla, A.⁵⁴; Ahmed, A.⁵⁵; Bhardwaj, A.⁵⁵; Chhetri, A.⁵⁵; Choudhary, B.C.⁵⁵; Kumar, A.⁵⁵; Kumar, A.⁵⁶; Naimuddin, M.⁵⁵; Ranjan, K.⁵⁵; Saumya, S.⁵⁵; Baradia, S.⁵⁷; Barman, S.⁵⁷; Bhattacharya, S.⁵⁷; Dutta, S.⁵⁷; Dutta, S.⁵⁸; Sarkar, S.⁵⁷; Ameen, M.M.⁵⁶; Behera, P.K.⁵⁶; Behera, S.C.⁵⁶; Chatterjee, S.⁵⁶; Jana, P.⁵⁶; Kalbhor, P.⁵⁶; Komaragiri, J.R.⁵⁶; Kumar, D.⁵⁹; Panwar, L.⁵⁶; Pujahari, P.R.⁵⁶; Saha, N.R.⁵⁶; Sharma, A.⁵⁶; Sikdar, A.K.⁵⁶; Verma, S.⁵⁶; Dugad, S.⁵⁹; Kumar, M.⁵⁹; Mohanty, G.B.⁵⁹; Suryadevara, P.⁵⁹; Bala, A.⁵⁹; Banerjee, S.⁵⁹; Chatterjee, R.M.⁵⁹; Dewanjee, R.K.⁵⁹; Guchait, M.⁵⁹; Jain, Sh.⁵⁹; Karmakar, S.⁵⁹; Kumar, S.; Majumder, G.⁵⁹; Mazumdar, K.⁵⁹; Parolia, S.⁵⁹; Thachayath, A.⁵⁹; Bahinipati, S.⁶⁰; Kar, C.⁶⁰; Maity, D.⁶⁰; Mal, P.⁶⁰; Mishra, T.⁶⁰; Muraleedharan Nair Bindhu, V.K.⁶⁰; Naskar, K.⁶⁰; Nayak, A.⁶⁰; Sadangi, P.⁶⁰; Saha, P.⁶⁰; Swain, S.K.⁶⁰; Varghese, S.⁶⁰; Vats, D.⁶⁰; Acharya, S.⁶¹; Alpana, A.⁶¹; Dube, S.⁶¹; Gomber, B.⁶¹; Kansal, B.⁶¹; Laha, A.⁶¹; Sahu, B.⁶¹; Sharma, S.⁶¹; Bakhshiansohi, H.⁶²; Khazaie, E.⁶²; Zeinali, M.⁶²; Chenarani, S.⁶³; Etesami, S.M.⁶³; Khakzad, M.⁶³; Mohammadi Najafabadi, M.⁶³; Grunewald, M.⁶⁴; Abbrescia, M.^{65, 66}; Aly, R.^{65, 67}; Colaleo, A.^{65, 66}; Creanza, D.^{65, 67}; D'Anzi, B.^{65, 66}; De Filippis, N.^{65, 67}; De Palma, M.^{65, 66}; Di Florio, A.^{65, 67}; Elmetenawee, W.^{65, 66}; Fiore, L.⁶⁵; Iaselli, G.^{65, 67}; Louka, M.^{65, 66}; Maggi, G.^{65, 67}; Maggi, M.⁶⁵; Margjeka, I.^{65, 66}; Mastrapasqua, V.^{65, 66}; My, S.^{65, 66}; Nuzzo, S.^{65, 66}; Pellecchia, A.^{65, 66}; Pompili, A.^{65, 66}; Pugliese, G.^{65, 67}; Radogna, R.⁶⁵; Ramirez-Sanchez, G.^{65, 67}; Ramos, D.⁶⁵; Ranieri, A.⁶⁵; Silvestris, L.⁶⁵; Simone, F.M.^{65, 66}; Sözbilir, Ü.⁶⁵; Stamerra, A.⁶⁵; Venditti, R.⁶⁵; Verwilligen, P.⁶⁵; Zaza, A.^{65, 66}; Abbiendi, G.⁶⁸; Battilana, C.^{68, 69}; Bonacorsi, D.^{68, 69}; Borgonovi, L.⁶⁸; Campanini, R.^{68, 69}; Capiluppi, P.^{68, 69}; Castro, A.^{68, 69}; Cavallo, F.R.⁶⁸; Cuffiani, M.^{68, 69}; Dallavalle, G.M.⁶⁸; Diotalevi, T.^{68, 69}; Fabbri, F.⁶⁸; Fanfani, A.^{68, 69}; Fasanella, D.^{68, 69}; Giacomelli, P.⁶⁸; Giommi, L.^{68, 69}; Grandi, C.⁶⁸; Guiducci, L.^{68, 69}; Lo Meo, S.⁶⁸; Lunerti, L.^{68, 69}; Marcellini, S.⁶⁸; Masetti, G.⁶⁸; Navarria, F.L.^{68, 69}; Primavera, F.^{68, 69}; 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Dezoort, G.¹⁸⁶; Elmer, P.¹⁸⁶; Frankenthal, A.¹⁸⁶; Greenberg, B.¹⁸⁶; Haubrich, N.¹⁸⁶; Kopp, G.¹⁸⁶; Kwan, S.¹⁸⁶; Lange, D.¹⁸⁶; Loeliger, A.¹⁸⁶; Marlow, D.¹⁸⁶; Ojalvo, I.¹⁸⁶; Olsen, J.¹⁸⁶; Shevelev, A.¹⁸⁶; Stickland, D.¹⁸⁶; Tully, C.¹⁸⁶; Malik, S.¹⁸⁷; Bakshi, A.S.¹⁸⁸; Barnes, V.E.¹⁸⁸; Chandra, S.¹⁸⁸; Chawla, R.¹⁸⁸; Das, S.¹⁸⁸; Gu, A.¹⁸⁸; Gutay, L.¹⁸⁸; Jones, M.¹⁸⁸; Jung, A.W.¹⁸⁸; Kondratyev, D.¹⁸⁸; Koshy, A.M.¹⁸⁸; Liu, M.¹⁸⁸; Negro, G.¹⁸⁸; Neumeister, N.¹⁸⁸; Paspalaki, G.¹⁸⁸; Piperov, S.¹⁸⁸; Scheurer, V.¹⁸⁸; Schulte, J.F.¹⁸⁸; Stojanovic, M.¹⁸⁸; Thieman, J.¹⁸⁸; Virdi, A.K.¹⁸⁸; Wang, F.¹⁸⁸; Xie, W.¹⁸⁸; Dolen, J.¹⁸⁹; Parashar, N.¹⁸⁹; Pathak, A.¹⁸⁹; Acosta, D.¹⁹⁰; Carnahan, T.¹⁹⁰; Ecklund, K.M.¹⁹⁰; Fernández Manteca, P.J.¹⁹⁰; Freed, S.¹⁹⁰; Gardner, P.¹⁹⁰; Geurts, F.J.M.¹⁹⁰; Li, W.¹⁹⁰; Miguel Colin, O.¹⁹⁰; Padley, B.P.¹⁹⁰; Redjimi, R.¹⁹⁰; Rotter, J.¹⁹⁰; Yigitbasi, E.¹⁹⁰; Zhang, Y.¹⁹⁰; Bodek, A.¹⁹¹; de Barbaro, P.¹⁹¹; Demina, R.¹⁹¹; Dulemba, J.L.¹⁹¹; Garcia-Bellido, A.¹⁹¹; Hindrichs, O.¹⁹¹; Khukhunaishvili, A.¹⁹¹; Parmar, N.¹⁹¹; Parygin, P.¹⁹¹; Popova, E.¹⁹¹; Taus, R.¹⁹¹; Goulianos, K.¹⁹²; Chiarito, B.¹⁹³; Chou, J.P.¹⁹³; Gershtein, Y.¹⁹³; Halkiadakis, E.¹⁹³; Hart, A.¹⁹³; Heindl, M.¹⁹³; Jaroslawski, D.¹⁹³; Karacheban, O.¹⁹³; Laflotte, I.¹⁹³; Lath, A.¹⁹³; Montalvo, R.¹⁹³; Nash, K.¹⁹³; Routray, H.¹⁹³; Salur, S.¹⁹³; Schnetzer, S.¹⁹³; Somalwar, S.¹⁹³; Stone, R.¹⁹³; Thayil, S.A.¹⁹³; Thomas, S.¹⁹³; Vora, J.¹⁹³; Wang, H.¹⁹³; Acharya, H.¹⁷⁷; Ally, D.¹⁷⁷; Delannoy, A.G.¹⁷⁷; Fiorendi, S.¹⁷⁷; Higginbotham, S.¹⁷⁷; Holmes, T.¹⁷⁷; Kanuganti, A.R.¹⁷⁷; Karunarathna, N.¹⁷⁷; Lee, L.¹⁹⁴; Nibigira, E.¹⁷⁷; Spanier, S.¹⁷⁷; Aebi, D.¹⁹⁵; Ahmad, M.¹⁹⁵; Bouhali, O.¹⁹⁵; Eusebi, R.¹⁹⁵; Gilmore, J.¹⁹⁵; Huang, T.¹⁹⁵; Kamon, T.¹⁹⁵; Kim, H.¹⁹⁵; Luo, S.¹⁹⁵; Mueller, R.¹⁹⁵; Overton, D.¹⁹⁵; Rathjens, D.¹⁹⁵; Safonov, A.¹⁹⁵; Akchurin, N.¹⁹⁴; Damgov, J.¹⁹⁴; Hegde, V.¹⁹⁴; Hussain, A.¹⁹⁴; Kazhykarim, Y.¹⁹⁴; Lamichhane, K.¹⁹⁴; Lee, S.W.; Mankel, A.¹⁹⁴; Peltola, T.¹⁹⁴; Volobouev, I.¹⁹⁴; Whitbeck, A.¹⁹⁴; Appelt, E.¹⁹⁶; Chen, Y.¹⁹⁶; Greene, S.¹⁹⁶; Gurrola, A.¹⁹⁶; Johns, W.¹⁹⁶; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, R.¹⁹⁶; Melo, A.¹⁹⁶; Romeo, F.¹⁹⁶; Sheldon, P.¹⁹⁶; Tuo, S.¹⁹⁶; Velkovska, J.¹⁹⁶; Viinikainen, J.¹⁹⁶; Cardwell, B.¹⁹⁷; Cox, B.¹⁹⁷; Hakala, J.¹⁹⁷; Hirosky, R.¹⁹⁷; Ledovskoy, A.¹⁹⁷; Neu, C.¹⁹⁷; Perez Lara, C.E.¹⁹⁷; Karchin, P.E.¹⁹⁸; Aravind, A.¹⁹⁹; Banerjee, S.¹⁹⁹; Black, K.¹⁹⁹; Bose, T.¹⁹⁹; Dasu, S.¹⁹⁹; De Bruyn, I.¹⁹⁹; Everaerts, P.¹⁹⁹; Galloni, C.¹⁹⁹; He, H.¹⁹⁹; Herndon, M.¹⁹⁹; Herve, A.¹⁹⁹; Koraka, C.K.¹⁹⁹; Lanaro, A.¹⁹⁹; Loveless, R.¹⁹⁹; Madhusudanan Sreekala, J.¹⁹⁹; Mallampalli, A.¹⁹⁹; Mohammadi, A.¹⁹⁹; Mondal, S.¹⁹⁹; Parida, G.¹⁹⁹; Pinna, D.¹⁹⁹; Savin, A.¹⁹⁹; Shang, V.¹⁹⁹; Sharma, V.¹⁹⁹; Smith, W.H.¹⁹⁹; Teague, D.¹⁹⁹; Tsoi, H.F.¹⁹⁹; Vetens, W.¹⁹⁹; Warden, A.¹⁹⁹; Afanasiev, S.²⁰⁰; Andreev, V.²⁰⁰; Andreev, Yu.²⁰⁰; Aushev, T.²⁰⁰; Azarkin, M.²⁰⁰; Babaev, A.²⁰⁰; Belyaev, A.²⁰⁰; Blinov, V.²⁰⁰; Boos, E.²⁰⁰; Borshch, V.²⁰⁰; Budkouski, D.²⁰⁰; Bunichev, V.²⁰⁰; Chekhovsky, V.²⁰⁰; Chistov, R.²⁰⁰; Danilov, M.²⁰⁰; Dermenev, A.²⁰⁰; Dimova, T.²⁰⁰; Druzhkin, D.²⁰⁰; Dubinin, M.²⁰⁰; Dudko, L.²⁰⁰; Ershov, A.²⁰⁰; Gavrilov, G.²⁰⁰; Gavrilov, V.²⁰⁰; Gninenko, S.²⁰⁰; Golovtcov, V.²⁰⁰; Golubev, N.²⁰⁰; Golutvin, I.²⁰⁰; Gorbunov, I.²⁰⁰; Gribushin, A.²⁰⁰; Ivanov, Y.²⁰⁰; Kachanov, V.²⁰⁰; Karjavine, V.²⁰⁰; Karneyeu, A.²⁰⁰; Kim, V.²⁰⁰; Kirakosyan, M.²⁰⁰; Kirpichnikov, D.²⁰⁰; Kirsanov, M.²⁰⁰; Klyukhin, V.²⁰⁰; Korenkov, V.²⁰⁰; Kozyrev, A.²⁰⁰; Krasnikov, N.²⁰⁰; Lanev, A.²⁰⁰; Levchenko, P.²⁰⁰; Lychkovskaya, N.²⁰⁰; Makarenko, V.²⁰⁰; Malakhov, A.²⁰⁰; Matveev, V.²⁰⁰; Murzin, V.²⁰⁰; Nikitenko, A.²⁰⁰; Obraztsov, S.²⁰⁰; Oreshkin, V.²⁰⁰; Palichik, V.²⁰⁰; Perelygin, V.²⁰⁰; Perfilov, M.²⁰⁰; Polikarpov, S.²⁰⁰; Popov, V.²⁰⁰; Radchenko, O.²⁰⁰; Savina, M.²⁰⁰; Savrin, V.²⁰⁰; Shalaev, V.²⁰⁰; Shmatov, S.²⁰⁰; Shulha, S.²⁰⁰; Skovpen, Y.²⁰⁰; Slabospitskii, S.²⁰⁰; Smirnov, V.²⁰⁰; Sosnov, D.²⁰⁰; Sulimov, V.²⁰⁰; Tcherniaev, E.²⁰⁰; Terkulov, A.²⁰⁰; Teryaev, O.²⁰⁰; Tlisova, I.²⁰⁰; Toropin, A.²⁰⁰; Uvarov, L.²⁰⁰; Uzunian, A.²⁰⁰; Volkov, P.²⁰⁰; Vorobyev, A.²⁰⁰; Vorotnikov, G.²⁰⁰; Voytishin, N.²⁰⁰; Yuldashev, B.S.²⁰⁰; Zarubin, A.²⁰⁰; Zhizhin, I.²⁰⁰; Zhokin, A.²⁰⁰; CMS Collaboration

1. Alikhanyan National Laboratory
2. Institute of High Energy Physics
3. University of Antwerp
4. Vrije Universiteit Brussel
5. Université Libre de Bruxelles
6. Ghent University
7. Université Catholique de Louvain
8. Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas
9. Rio de Janeiro State University
10. São Paulo State University
11. Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy
12. Sofia University
13. University of Tarapacá
14. Beihang University
15. Tsinghua University
16. Peking University
17. Sun Yat-sen University
18. University of Science and Technology of China
19. Nanjing Normal University
20. Fudan University
21. Zhejiang University
22. Universidad de Los Andes
23. University of Antioquia
24. University of Split
25. Rudjer Boskovic Institute
26. University of Cyprus
27. Charles University
28. National Polytechnic School
29. Universidad San Francisco de Quito
30. Academy of Scientific Research and Technology
31. Fayoum University
32. National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics
33. University of Helsinki
34. Helsinki Institute of Physics
35. Lappeenranta University of Technology
36. Institut de Recherche sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers
37. Leprince-Ringuet Laboratory
38. University of Strasbourg
39. Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I ), Villeurbanne, France
40. Georgian Technical University
41. RWTH Aachen University
42. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY
43. Universität Hamburg
44. Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
45. Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics
46. National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
47. National Technical University of Athens
48. University of Ioannina
49. Wigner Research Centre for Physics
50. Eötvös Loránd University
51. University of Debrecen
52. Institute for Nuclear Research
53. Karoly Robert Campus, MATE Institute of Technology, Gyongyos, Hungary
54. Panjab University
55. University of Delhi
56. Indian Institute of Technology Madras
57. Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics
58. Carnegie Mellon University
59. Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
60. National Institute of Science Education and Research
61. Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Pune
62. Isfahan University of Technology
63. Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences
64. University College Dublin
65. INFN Sezione di Bari
66. University of Bari Aldo Moro
67. Polytechnic University of Bari
68. INFN Sezione di Bologna
69. University of Bologna
70. INFN Sezione di Catania
71. University of Catania
72. INFN Sezione di Firenze
73. University of Florence
74. National Laboratory of Frascati
75. INFN Sezione di Genova
76. University of Genoa
77. INFN Sezione di Milano Bicocca
78. University of Milano-Bicocca
79. INFN Sezione di Napoli
80. University of Naples Federico II
81. University of Basilicata
82. INFN Sezione di Padova
83. University of Padua
84. INFN Sezione di Pavia
85. University of Pavia
86. INFN Sezione di Perugia
87. University of Perugia
88. INFN Sezione di Pisa
89. University of Pisa
90. Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa
91. University of Siena
92. INFN Sezione di Roma I
93. Sapienza University of Rome
94. INFN Sezione di Torino
95. University of Turin
96. University of Eastern Piedmont Amadeo Avogadro
97. INFN Sezione di Trieste
98. University of Trieste
99. Kyungpook National University
100. Gangneung–Wonju National University
101. Chonnam National University
102. Hanyang University
103. Korea University
104. Kyung Hee University
105. Sejong University
106. Seoul National University
107. University of Seoul
108. Sungkyunkwan University
109. Yonsei University
110. University of California, San Diego
111. American University of the Middle East
112. Riga Technical University
113. University of Latvia
114. Vilnius University
115. University of Malaya
116. Universidad de Sonora
117. Ibero American University
118. Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla
119. University of Montenegro
120. University of Canterbury
121. Quaid-i-Azam University
122. AGH University of Science and Technology
123. National Centre for Nuclear Research
124. University of Warsaw
125. Warsaw University of Technology
126. Laboratory of Instrumentation and Experimental Particles Physics
127. University of Belgrade
128. Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas
129. Autonomous University of Madrid
130. University of Oviedo
131. Institute of Physics of Cantabria
132. University of Colombo
133. University of Ruhuna
134. European Organization for Nuclear Research
135. Paul Scherrer Institute
136. ETH Zurich
137. University of Zurich
138. National Central University
139. National Taiwan University
140. Chulalongkorn University
141. Cukurova University
142. Middle East Technical University
143. Boğaziçi University
144. Istanbul Technical University
145. Istanbul University
146. Yıldız Technical University
147. Institute for Scintillation Materials
148. Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology
149. University of Bristol
150. Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
151. Imperial College London
152. Brunel University London
153. Baylor University
154. Catholic University of America
155. University of Alabama
156. Boston University
157. Brown University
158. University of California, Davis
159. University of California, Los Angeles
160. University of California, Riverside
161. University of Illinois at Chicago
162. University of California, Santa Barbara
163. California Institute of Technology
164. Fermilab
165. University of Colorado Boulder
166. Cornell University
167. University of Florida
168. Florida State University
169. Florida Institute of Technology
170. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
171. University of Iowa
172. Johns Hopkins University
173. University of Kansas
174. Kansas State University
175. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
176. University of Maryland, College Park
177. University of Tennessee at Knoxville
178. University of Minnesota
179. University of Mississippi
180. University of Nebraska–Lincoln
181. University at Buffalo, State University of New York
182. Northeastern University
183. Northwestern University
184. University of Notre Dame
185. The Ohio State University
186. Princeton University
187. University of Puerto Rico-Mayaguez
188. Purdue University West Lafayette
189. Purdue University Northwest
190. Rice University
191. University of Rochester
192. Rockefeller University
193. Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
194. Texas Tech University
195. Texas A&M University
196. Vanderbilt University
197. University of Virginia
198. Wayne State University
199. University of Wisconsin–Madison
200. Authors affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN

Abstract

A search for violation of Lorentz invariance in the production of top quark pairs () is presented. The measured normalized differential production cross section, as a function of the sidereal time, is examined for potential modulations induced by Lorentz-invariance breaking operators in an effective field theory extension of the standard model (SM). The cross section is measured from collision events collected by the CMS detector at a center-of-mass-energy of 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 77.8 fb⁻¹, and containing one electron and one muon. The results are found to be compatible with zero, in agreement with the SM, and are used to place upper limits at 68% confidence level on the magnitude of the Lorentz-violating couplings ranging from . This is the first precision test of the isotropy in special relativity with top quarks at the LHC, restricting further the bounds on such couplings by up to two orders of magnitude with respect to previous searches conducted at the Tevatron.

Acknowledgement

We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid and other centers for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC, the CMS detector, and the supporting computing infrastructure provided by the following funding agencies: SC (Armenia), BMBWF and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, FAPERGS, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES and BNSF (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); MINCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RIF (Cyprus); SENESCYT (Ecuador); ERC PRG, RVTT3 and MoER TK202 (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); SRNSF (Georgia); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRI (Greece); NKFIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); MES (Latvia); LMTLT (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); BUAP, CINVESTAV, CONACYT, LNS, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MOS (Montenegro); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MES and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); MESTD (Serbia); MCIN/AEI and PCTI (Spain); MOSTR (Sri Lanka); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); MHESI and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TENMAK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA).

Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie program and the European Research Council and Horizon 2020 Grant, contract Nos. 675440, 724704, 752730, 758316, 765710, 824093, 101115353, 101002207, and COST Action CA16108 (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; The Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Science Committee, project no. 22rl-037 (Armenia); the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation à la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the F.R.S.-FNRS and FWO (Belgium) under the “Excellence of Science – EOS” – be.h project n. 30820817; the Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission, No. Z191100007219010 and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (China); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation, grant FR-22-985 (Georgia); the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), under Germany's Excellence Strategy – EXC 2121 “Quantum Universe” – 390833306, and under project number 400140256 - GRK2497; the Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation (HFRI), Project Number 2288 (Greece); the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, the New National Excellence Program - ÚNKP, the NKFIH research grants K 131991, K 133046, K 138136, K 143460, K 143477, K 146913, K 146914, K 147048, 2020-2.2.1-ED-2021-00181, and TKP2021-NKTA-64 (Hungary); the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; ICSC – National Research Center for High Performance Computing, Big Data and Quantum Computing and FAIR – Future Artificial Intelligence Research, funded by the NextGenerationEU program (Italy); the Latvian Council of Science; the Ministry of Education and Science, project no. 2022/WK/14, and the National Science Center, contracts Opus 2021/41/B/ST2/01369 and 2021/43/B/ST2/01552 (Poland); the Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, grant CEECIND/01334/2018 (Portugal); the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033, ERDF “a way of making Europe”, and the Programa Estatal de Fomento de la Investigación Científica y Técnica de Excelencia María de Maeztu, grant MDM-2017-0765 and Programa Severo Ochoa del Principado de Asturias (Spain); the Chulalongkorn Academic into Its 2nd Century Project Advancement Project, and the National Science, Research and Innovation Fund via the Program Management Unit for Human Resources & Institutional Development, Research and Innovation, grant B37G660013 (Thailand); the Kavli Foundation; the Nvidia Corporation; the SuperMicro Corporation; the Welch Foundation, contract C-1845; and the Weston Havens Foundation (USA).