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Published March 6, 2024 | Published
Journal Article Open

Nickel-Catalyzed Enantioconvergent and Diastereoselective Allenylation of Alkyl Electrophiles: Simultaneous Control of Central and Axial Chirality

  • 1. ROR icon California Institute of Technology

Abstract

In recent years, remarkable progress has been described in the development of methods that simultaneously control vicinal stereochemistry, wherein both stereochemical elements are central chirality; in contrast, methods that control central and axial chirality are comparatively rare. Herein we report that a chiral nickel catalyst achieves the enantioconvergent and diastereoselective coupling of racemic secondary alkyl electrophiles with prochiral 1,3-enynes (in the presence of a hydrosilane) to generate chiral tetrasubstituted allenes that bear an adjacent stereogenic center. A carbon–carbon and a carbon–hydrogen bond are formed in this process, which provides good stereoselectivity and is compatible with an array of functional groups.

Copyright and License

© 2024 American Chemical Society.

Acknowledgement

Support has been provided by the National Institutes of Health (National Institute of General Medical Sciences, R35-GM145315), the German Research Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); postdoctoral fellowship grant HO 6688/1-1 to A.H.), the Beckman Institute (support for the Center for Catalysis and Chemical Synthesis and for the X-ray Crystallography Facility), and the Dow Next-Generation Educator Fund (grant to Caltech). We thank Dr. Lygia Silva De Moraes, Dr. Mona Shahgholi, Dr. Michael K. Takase, Dr. David G. VanderVelde, Dr. Scott C. Virgil, Hyungdo Cho, Dr. Alexander Q. Cusumano, Xiaoyu Tong, Zhuoyan Wang, Dr. Feng Zhong, and Dr. Giuseppe Zuccarello for assistance and discussions.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no competing financial interest.

Data Availability

  • Experimental details: general information, preparation of coupling partners, preparation of L*, procedure for enantioconvergent and diastereoselective cross-coupling, effect of reaction parameters, studies of functional-group compatibility, assignment of absolute configuration, mechanistic studies, NMR spectra, SFC data, and references (PDF)

Accession Codes. CCDC 2311642 contains the supplementary crystallographic data for this paper.

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Additional details

Created:
March 11, 2024
Modified:
June 5, 2024