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Published October 17, 2024 | Complete Book
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Crossing Over: Art and Science at Caltech, 1920–2020

  • 1. ROR icon California Institute of Technology
  • 1. ROR icon California Institute of Technology
  • 2. ROR icon National Aeronautics and Space Administration
  • 3. ROR icon University of California, Los Angeles
  • 4. ROR icon University of Chicago
  • 5. ROR icon California State University, San Bernardino
  • 6. ROR icon Huntington Library Art Collections and Botanical Gardens

Abstract

Science is as much a visual practice as a textual or quantitative one. For centuries, scientists have used microscopes, telescopes, painting, illustration, printing, and photography to perceive nature and communicate what they see in it, often in collaboration with artists. In the twentieth century, scientists also came to view creativity as an essential resource and looked to art to foster it.

Crossing Over is an interdisciplinary publication that looks at one prominent university—the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) in Pasadena—as a site for scientific and artistic image production. Uncovering the rich pictorial record embedded in its Archives and Special Collections, a team of visual culture scholars examines Caltech through a series of tightly focused case studies. How, the authors ask, have science and engineering institutions like Caltech used scientific representation, art, and architecture to construct themselves and produce discovery and invention? This book reveals new facets of life and work at Caltech that will be illuminating even to those familiar with the school, showcasing views that informed—and were informed by—the vibrant visual culture of Southern California.

This volume is published to accompany an exhibition on view at the California Institute of Technology from September 27 to December 15, 2024.

Table of contents

7: Foreword / Kara Whatley

8: https://doi.org/10.7907/snj83-kd076 / Judith Goodstein

14: Introduction / Peter Sachs Collopy and Claudia Bohn-Spector

21: The Infinite Lawn

46: Between Science and Fiction: NASA’s Voyager Missions and the Visualization of the Space Environment / Lois Rosson

54: The Universe in Pixels: The Creation of Charge-Coupled Devices and the Dawn of Big Data Astronomy / David Zierler

71: Time Stream

95: Powers of Ten

110: “Of Men and Molds”: Neurospora and the Illustration of Nature’s Molecular Order / Charles A. Kollmer

126: Rendering the Molecular World / Soraya de Chadarevian

154: Golden Event Science in the Golden Age of Television / Brian R. Jacobson

194: Thinking with Art and Engineering at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory: Learning from JPL’s Visual Strategists / Talia Shabtay Filip

230: JPL’s Visions of the Future Posters and the Imagined Frontier / Anne Sullivan

247: Aesthetic Virtue

260: Figures and Grounds: A Critical History of the Caltech Campus and Its Architecture / Christopher Hawthorne

268: Architectures of Epistemic Mastery on the Caltech Campus, 1915–1930 / J. V. Decemvirale

288: Passing in the Hallway: Art and Technology at Caltech, 1968–1972 / Peter Sachs Collopy

294: An Experiment in Art: Baxter Gallery at Caltech / Jennifer A. Watts

302: "A Conspiracy of Bachelors": Caltech and the Visual Arts at Mid-Century / Claudia Bohn-Spector

312: Exhibits A & B: Notes for an Exhibition of Science and Art / Tim Durfee

314: Caltech Art Exhibitions, 1968–1985

316: Contributors

Acknowledgement

Caltech Library, Pasadena. Published with the assistance of the Getty Foundation.

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Created:
October 30, 2024
Modified:
October 30, 2024