The JWST Disk Infrared Spectral Chemistry Survey (JDISCS) aims to understand the evolution of the chemistry of inner protoplanetary disks using the Mid-InfraRed Instrument (MIRI) on the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). With a growing sample of >30 disks, the survey implements a custom method to calibrate the MIRI Medium Resolution Spectrometer (MRS) to contrasts of better than 1:300 across its 4.9–28 μm spectral range. This is achieved using observations of Themis family asteroids as precise empirical reference sources. The high spectral contrast enables precise retrievals of physical parameters, searches for rare molecular species and isotopologues, and constraints on the inventories of carbon- and nitrogen-bearing species. JDISCS also offers significant improvements to the MRS wavelength and resolving power calibration. We describe the JDISCS calibrated data and demonstrate their quality using observations of the disk around the solar-mass young star FZ Tau. The FZ Tau MIRI spectrum is dominated by strong emission from warm water vapor. We show that the water and CO line emission originates from the disk surface and traces a range of gas temperatures of ∼500–1500 K. We retrieve parameters for the observed CO and H2O lines and show that they are consistent with a radial distribution represented by two temperature components. A high water abundance of n(H2O) ∼ 10−4 fills the disk surface at least out to the 350 K isotherm at 1.5 au. We search the FZ Tau environs for extended emission, detecting a large (radius of ∼300 au) ring of emission from H2 gas surrounding FZ Tau, and discuss its origin.
High-contrast JWST-MIRI Spectroscopy of Planet-forming Disks for the JDISC Survey
- Creators
- Pontoppidan, Klaus M.
- Salyk, Colette
- Banzatti, Andrea
- Zhang, Ke
- Pascucci, Ilaria
- Öberg, Karin I.
- Long, Feng
- Muñoz-Romero, Carlos
- Carr, John
- Najita, Joan
- Blake, Geoffrey A.1
- Arulanantham, Nicole
- Andrews, Sean
- Ballering, Nicholas P.
- Bergin, Edwin
- Calahan, Jenny
- Cobb, Douglas
- Colmenares, Maria Jose
- Dickson-Vandervelde, Annie
- Dignan, Anna
- Green, Joel
- Heretz, Phoebe
- Herczeg, Gregory
- Kalyaan, Anusha
- Krijt, Sebastiaan
- Pauly, Tyler
- Pinilla, Paola
- Trapman, Leon
- Xie, Chengyan
Abstract
Copyright and License
© 2024. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society. Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.
Acknowledgement
This research was carried out at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under a contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (80NM0018D0004). This work is based on observations made with the NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Space Telescope. The data were obtained from the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-03127 for JWST. These observations are associated with program 1549.
Facilities
JWST - James Webb Space Telescope
Software References
astropy (Astropy Collaboration et al. 2022), spectools-ir (Salyk 2022)
Files
Name | Size | Download all |
---|---|---|
md5:08fe76facf172fe4353c134154af0d8b
|
5.6 MB | Preview Download |
Additional details
- ISSN
- 1538-4357
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration
- 80NM0018D0004
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration
- NAS 5-03127
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration
- JWST-GO-1549
- Caltech groups
- Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences